Examining the dynamics of illiquidity risks within the phases of the business cycle

The Fama-French (FF) five-factor model is cast into a dynamic setting to capture the impact of illiquidity over the phases of the business cycle on the returns of the passive FF twelve sector portfolios. We use two dynamic approaches, Kalman filtering and a recursive/rolling robust instrumental vari...

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Main Authors: François-Eric Racicot, William F. Rentz, Alfred Kahl, Olivier Mesly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-06-01
Series:Borsa Istanbul Review
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221484501830228X
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author François-Eric Racicot
William F. Rentz
Alfred Kahl
Olivier Mesly
author_facet François-Eric Racicot
William F. Rentz
Alfred Kahl
Olivier Mesly
author_sort François-Eric Racicot
collection DOAJ
description The Fama-French (FF) five-factor model is cast into a dynamic setting to capture the impact of illiquidity over the phases of the business cycle on the returns of the passive FF twelve sector portfolios. We use two dynamic approaches, Kalman filtering and a recursive/rolling robust instrumental variables (IV) algorithm cast into a GMM framework, to determine time-varying alpha and beta estimates. Our principal result is that the Kalman filter approach supports the hypothesis that illiquidity is an important risk factor in a dynamic context. However, the only factor found to matter in the dynamic GMM approach is the market risk premium. Nevertheless, illiquidity may be prescient with respect to financial crises. Keywords: Illiquidity, Fama-French five-factor model, Kalman filter, Robust IV algorithm, JEL Classification: C58, G12
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spelling doaj.art-1a50198abdb148f59c54d45687cc63712022-12-22T04:32:48ZengElsevierBorsa Istanbul Review2214-84502019-06-01192117131Examining the dynamics of illiquidity risks within the phases of the business cycleFrançois-Eric Racicot0William F. Rentz1Alfred Kahl2Olivier Mesly3Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, 55 Laurier Ave. East, Desmarais Bldg., Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada; Affiliate Research Fellow, IPAG Business School, Paris, France; Corresponding author. Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, 55 Laurier Ave. East, Desmarais Bldg., Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, 55 Laurier Ave. East, Desmarais Bldg., Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, CanadaTelfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, 55 Laurier Ave. East, Desmarais Bldg., Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, CanadaICN Business School and University of Loraine, FranceThe Fama-French (FF) five-factor model is cast into a dynamic setting to capture the impact of illiquidity over the phases of the business cycle on the returns of the passive FF twelve sector portfolios. We use two dynamic approaches, Kalman filtering and a recursive/rolling robust instrumental variables (IV) algorithm cast into a GMM framework, to determine time-varying alpha and beta estimates. Our principal result is that the Kalman filter approach supports the hypothesis that illiquidity is an important risk factor in a dynamic context. However, the only factor found to matter in the dynamic GMM approach is the market risk premium. Nevertheless, illiquidity may be prescient with respect to financial crises. Keywords: Illiquidity, Fama-French five-factor model, Kalman filter, Robust IV algorithm, JEL Classification: C58, G12http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221484501830228X
spellingShingle François-Eric Racicot
William F. Rentz
Alfred Kahl
Olivier Mesly
Examining the dynamics of illiquidity risks within the phases of the business cycle
Borsa Istanbul Review
title Examining the dynamics of illiquidity risks within the phases of the business cycle
title_full Examining the dynamics of illiquidity risks within the phases of the business cycle
title_fullStr Examining the dynamics of illiquidity risks within the phases of the business cycle
title_full_unstemmed Examining the dynamics of illiquidity risks within the phases of the business cycle
title_short Examining the dynamics of illiquidity risks within the phases of the business cycle
title_sort examining the dynamics of illiquidity risks within the phases of the business cycle
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221484501830228X
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