Stemming the tide: promoting mental health and preventing mental disorders in low- and middle-income countries

The first World Health Organization's global action plan for mental health recognizes the importance of mental health promotion and prevention of mental disorders, through the inclusion of one of four objectives focused on this crucial area of research and practice. This paper aims to provide a...

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Main Author: W. A. Tol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2015-01-01
Series:Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2054425115000096/type/journal_article
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author W. A. Tol
author_facet W. A. Tol
author_sort W. A. Tol
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description The first World Health Organization's global action plan for mental health recognizes the importance of mental health promotion and prevention of mental disorders, through the inclusion of one of four objectives focused on this crucial area of research and practice. This paper aims to provide an ‘aerial view’ of the field of mental health promotion and prevention of mental disorders with a focus on low- and middle-income countries. Starting with reasons why promotion and prevention need to take center stage in global mental health efforts, the paper provides a framework and four general principles to guide such efforts: a socio-ecological perspective (place); an inter-sectoral and interdisciplinary approach (collaboration), a developmental perspective (timing), and a participatory and empowerment approach (strengths), or PaCTS. Evidence-based examples of mental health promotion, universal, selective, and indicated prevention are described.
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spelling doaj.art-1a512731a18143a1bacd18055ea5ef942023-03-09T12:35:32ZengCambridge University PressCambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health2054-42512015-01-01210.1017/gmh.2015.9Stemming the tide: promoting mental health and preventing mental disorders in low- and middle-income countriesW. A. Tol0Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD, USA Program Director, the Peter C. Alderman Foundation, Bedford, NY, USAThe first World Health Organization's global action plan for mental health recognizes the importance of mental health promotion and prevention of mental disorders, through the inclusion of one of four objectives focused on this crucial area of research and practice. This paper aims to provide an ‘aerial view’ of the field of mental health promotion and prevention of mental disorders with a focus on low- and middle-income countries. Starting with reasons why promotion and prevention need to take center stage in global mental health efforts, the paper provides a framework and four general principles to guide such efforts: a socio-ecological perspective (place); an inter-sectoral and interdisciplinary approach (collaboration), a developmental perspective (timing), and a participatory and empowerment approach (strengths), or PaCTS. Evidence-based examples of mental health promotion, universal, selective, and indicated prevention are described.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2054425115000096/type/journal_articlemental healthlow- and middle-income countriesmental health promotionpreventionglobal mental healthpublic mental health
spellingShingle W. A. Tol
Stemming the tide: promoting mental health and preventing mental disorders in low- and middle-income countries
Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health
mental health
low- and middle-income countries
mental health promotion
prevention
global mental health
public mental health
title Stemming the tide: promoting mental health and preventing mental disorders in low- and middle-income countries
title_full Stemming the tide: promoting mental health and preventing mental disorders in low- and middle-income countries
title_fullStr Stemming the tide: promoting mental health and preventing mental disorders in low- and middle-income countries
title_full_unstemmed Stemming the tide: promoting mental health and preventing mental disorders in low- and middle-income countries
title_short Stemming the tide: promoting mental health and preventing mental disorders in low- and middle-income countries
title_sort stemming the tide promoting mental health and preventing mental disorders in low and middle income countries
topic mental health
low- and middle-income countries
mental health promotion
prevention
global mental health
public mental health
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2054425115000096/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT watol stemmingthetidepromotingmentalhealthandpreventingmentaldisordersinlowandmiddleincomecountries