Blockchain Technology Applied in IoV Demand Response Management: A Systematic Literature Review

Energy management in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is becoming more prevalent as the usage of distributed Electric Vehicles (EV) grows. As a result, Demand Response (DR) management has been introduced to achieve efficient energy management in IoV. Through DR management, EV drivers are allowed to ad...

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Main Authors: Evgenia Kapassa, Marinos Themistocleous
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/5/136
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author Evgenia Kapassa
Marinos Themistocleous
author_facet Evgenia Kapassa
Marinos Themistocleous
author_sort Evgenia Kapassa
collection DOAJ
description Energy management in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is becoming more prevalent as the usage of distributed Electric Vehicles (EV) grows. As a result, Demand Response (DR) management has been introduced to achieve efficient energy management in IoV. Through DR management, EV drivers are allowed to adjust their energy consumption and generation based on a variety of parameters, such as cost, driving patterns and driving routes. Nonetheless, research in IoV DR management is still in its early stages, and the implementation of DR schemes faces a number of significant hurdles. Blockchain is used to solve some of them (e.g., incentivization, privacy and security issues, lack of interoperability and high mobility). For instance, blockchain enables the introduction of safe, reliable and decentralized Peer-to-Peer (P2P) energy trading. The combination of blockchain and IoV is a new promising approach to further improve/overcome the aforementioned limitations. However, there is limited literature in Demand Response Management (DRM) schemes designed for IoV. Therefore, there is a need for a systematic literature review (SLR) to collect and critically analyze the existing relevant literature, in an attempt to highlight open issues. Thus, in this article, we conduct a SLR, investigating how blockchain technology assists the area of DRM in IoV. We contribute to the body of knowledge by offering a set of observations and research challenges on blockchain-based DRM in IoV. In doing so, we allow other researchers to focus their work on them, and further contribute to this area.
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spelling doaj.art-1a5202d8d5574baabbc83494e4e9fb912023-11-23T11:04:11ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032022-04-0114513610.3390/fi14050136Blockchain Technology Applied in IoV Demand Response Management: A Systematic Literature ReviewEvgenia Kapassa0Marinos Themistocleous1Institute for the Future, Department of Digital Innovation, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 2414, CyprusInstitute for the Future, Department of Digital Innovation, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 2414, CyprusEnergy management in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is becoming more prevalent as the usage of distributed Electric Vehicles (EV) grows. As a result, Demand Response (DR) management has been introduced to achieve efficient energy management in IoV. Through DR management, EV drivers are allowed to adjust their energy consumption and generation based on a variety of parameters, such as cost, driving patterns and driving routes. Nonetheless, research in IoV DR management is still in its early stages, and the implementation of DR schemes faces a number of significant hurdles. Blockchain is used to solve some of them (e.g., incentivization, privacy and security issues, lack of interoperability and high mobility). For instance, blockchain enables the introduction of safe, reliable and decentralized Peer-to-Peer (P2P) energy trading. The combination of blockchain and IoV is a new promising approach to further improve/overcome the aforementioned limitations. However, there is limited literature in Demand Response Management (DRM) schemes designed for IoV. Therefore, there is a need for a systematic literature review (SLR) to collect and critically analyze the existing relevant literature, in an attempt to highlight open issues. Thus, in this article, we conduct a SLR, investigating how blockchain technology assists the area of DRM in IoV. We contribute to the body of knowledge by offering a set of observations and research challenges on blockchain-based DRM in IoV. In doing so, we allow other researchers to focus their work on them, and further contribute to this area.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/5/136blockchainsmart gridinternet of vehiclesdemand responsesystematic literature review
spellingShingle Evgenia Kapassa
Marinos Themistocleous
Blockchain Technology Applied in IoV Demand Response Management: A Systematic Literature Review
Future Internet
blockchain
smart grid
internet of vehicles
demand response
systematic literature review
title Blockchain Technology Applied in IoV Demand Response Management: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full Blockchain Technology Applied in IoV Demand Response Management: A Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr Blockchain Technology Applied in IoV Demand Response Management: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Blockchain Technology Applied in IoV Demand Response Management: A Systematic Literature Review
title_short Blockchain Technology Applied in IoV Demand Response Management: A Systematic Literature Review
title_sort blockchain technology applied in iov demand response management a systematic literature review
topic blockchain
smart grid
internet of vehicles
demand response
systematic literature review
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/5/136
work_keys_str_mv AT evgeniakapassa blockchaintechnologyappliediniovdemandresponsemanagementasystematicliteraturereview
AT marinosthemistocleous blockchaintechnologyappliediniovdemandresponsemanagementasystematicliteraturereview