Random Telegraph Noise in 3D NAND Flash Memories

In this paper, we review the phenomenology of random telegraph noise (RTN) in 3D NAND Flash arrays. The main features of such arrays resulting from their mainstream integration scheme are first discussed, pointing out the relevant role played by the polycrystalline nature of the string silicon chann...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alessandro S. Spinelli, Gerardo Malavena, Andrea L. Lacaita, Christian Monzio Compagnoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/6/703
_version_ 1797529880349376512
author Alessandro S. Spinelli
Gerardo Malavena
Andrea L. Lacaita
Christian Monzio Compagnoni
author_facet Alessandro S. Spinelli
Gerardo Malavena
Andrea L. Lacaita
Christian Monzio Compagnoni
author_sort Alessandro S. Spinelli
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we review the phenomenology of random telegraph noise (RTN) in 3D NAND Flash arrays. The main features of such arrays resulting from their mainstream integration scheme are first discussed, pointing out the relevant role played by the polycrystalline nature of the string silicon channels on current transport. Starting from that, experimental data for RTN in 3D arrays are presented and explained via theoretical and simulation models. The attention is drawn, in particular, to the changes in the RTN dependences on the array working conditions that resulted from the transition from planar to 3D architectures. Such changes are explained by considering the impact of highly-defective grain boundaries on percolative current transport in cell channels in combination with the localized nature of the RTN traps.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T10:21:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1a52761118bf4b49be981a8732d7517a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-666X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T10:21:09Z
publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Micromachines
spelling doaj.art-1a52761118bf4b49be981a8732d7517a2023-11-22T00:24:33ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2021-06-0112670310.3390/mi12060703Random Telegraph Noise in 3D NAND Flash MemoriesAlessandro S. Spinelli0Gerardo Malavena1Andrea L. Lacaita2Christian Monzio Compagnoni3Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, ItalyDipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, ItalyDipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, ItalyDipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, ItalyIn this paper, we review the phenomenology of random telegraph noise (RTN) in 3D NAND Flash arrays. The main features of such arrays resulting from their mainstream integration scheme are first discussed, pointing out the relevant role played by the polycrystalline nature of the string silicon channels on current transport. Starting from that, experimental data for RTN in 3D arrays are presented and explained via theoretical and simulation models. The attention is drawn, in particular, to the changes in the RTN dependences on the array working conditions that resulted from the transition from planar to 3D architectures. Such changes are explained by considering the impact of highly-defective grain boundaries on percolative current transport in cell channels in combination with the localized nature of the RTN traps.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/6/7033D NAND Flash memoriesrandom telegraph noiseFlash memory reliability
spellingShingle Alessandro S. Spinelli
Gerardo Malavena
Andrea L. Lacaita
Christian Monzio Compagnoni
Random Telegraph Noise in 3D NAND Flash Memories
Micromachines
3D NAND Flash memories
random telegraph noise
Flash memory reliability
title Random Telegraph Noise in 3D NAND Flash Memories
title_full Random Telegraph Noise in 3D NAND Flash Memories
title_fullStr Random Telegraph Noise in 3D NAND Flash Memories
title_full_unstemmed Random Telegraph Noise in 3D NAND Flash Memories
title_short Random Telegraph Noise in 3D NAND Flash Memories
title_sort random telegraph noise in 3d nand flash memories
topic 3D NAND Flash memories
random telegraph noise
Flash memory reliability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/6/703
work_keys_str_mv AT alessandrosspinelli randomtelegraphnoisein3dnandflashmemories
AT gerardomalavena randomtelegraphnoisein3dnandflashmemories
AT andreallacaita randomtelegraphnoisein3dnandflashmemories
AT christianmonziocompagnoni randomtelegraphnoisein3dnandflashmemories