Modernity, Its Crisis and Islamic Revivalism
Modernity is a global condition of an ongoing socio-cultural, economic, and political transformation of human experience, with tradition or religion having no significant role to play. It is the gradual decline of the role of religion in modernity through the implementation of the principles of secu...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Religions |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/1/15 |
| _version_ | 1797437547347968000 |
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| author | Jan A. Ali |
| author_facet | Jan A. Ali |
| author_sort | Jan A. Ali |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Modernity is a global condition of an ongoing socio-cultural, economic, and political transformation of human experience, with tradition or religion having no significant role to play. It is the gradual decline of the role of religion in modernity through the implementation of the principles of secularism which has, according to Islamic revivalists, plunged the world into crisis or <i>jahiliyya</i> (unGodliness). Revivalists and sociologists such as Anthony Giddens (1991) call it the “crisis of modernity”. In response, many Islamic revivalist movements have emerged to address this condition. The Iranian Revolution of 1978–1979 gave a boost to many existing Islamic revivalist movements and inspired many to appear anew. The phenomenon of contemporary Islamic revivalism is a religious transformative response to the crisis of modernity—i.e., the inability of secularism and the process of secularization to fulfill the promise of delivering a model of perfect global order. Contemporary Islamic revivalism is not anti-modernity but against secularism and is thus an attempt to steer modernity out of its crisis through a comprehensive and robust process of Islamization—the widespread introduction of Islamic rituals, practices, socio-cultural and economic processes, and institutional developments to the pattern of modern everyday living—and transforming modernity from <i>dar al-harb</i> (abode of war) to <i>dar al-Islam</i> (abode of peace). The paper argues that contemporary Islamic revivalism is a complex heterogeneous global phenomenon seeking to steer modernity out of its prevailing crisis through finding in Islam the universal blueprint of life. It further argues that Islamic revivalism is not anti-modernity but is a religious based reaction against the negative consequences of modernity, particularly against secularism, and carving out a space for itself in modernity. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:22:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1a5340689e3c4559ba94a674a5d1234d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-1444 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:22:02Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Religions |
| spelling | doaj.art-1a5340689e3c4559ba94a674a5d1234d2023-12-01T00:16:20ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442022-12-011411510.3390/rel14010015Modernity, Its Crisis and Islamic RevivalismJan A. Ali0School of Humanities and Communication Arts, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, AustraliaModernity is a global condition of an ongoing socio-cultural, economic, and political transformation of human experience, with tradition or religion having no significant role to play. It is the gradual decline of the role of religion in modernity through the implementation of the principles of secularism which has, according to Islamic revivalists, plunged the world into crisis or <i>jahiliyya</i> (unGodliness). Revivalists and sociologists such as Anthony Giddens (1991) call it the “crisis of modernity”. In response, many Islamic revivalist movements have emerged to address this condition. The Iranian Revolution of 1978–1979 gave a boost to many existing Islamic revivalist movements and inspired many to appear anew. The phenomenon of contemporary Islamic revivalism is a religious transformative response to the crisis of modernity—i.e., the inability of secularism and the process of secularization to fulfill the promise of delivering a model of perfect global order. Contemporary Islamic revivalism is not anti-modernity but against secularism and is thus an attempt to steer modernity out of its crisis through a comprehensive and robust process of Islamization—the widespread introduction of Islamic rituals, practices, socio-cultural and economic processes, and institutional developments to the pattern of modern everyday living—and transforming modernity from <i>dar al-harb</i> (abode of war) to <i>dar al-Islam</i> (abode of peace). The paper argues that contemporary Islamic revivalism is a complex heterogeneous global phenomenon seeking to steer modernity out of its prevailing crisis through finding in Islam the universal blueprint of life. It further argues that Islamic revivalism is not anti-modernity but is a religious based reaction against the negative consequences of modernity, particularly against secularism, and carving out a space for itself in modernity.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/1/15crisis of modernityIslamic revivalismIslamization of modernitymodernityrationalityrevivalism |
| spellingShingle | Jan A. Ali Modernity, Its Crisis and Islamic Revivalism Religions crisis of modernity Islamic revivalism Islamization of modernity modernity rationality revivalism |
| title | Modernity, Its Crisis and Islamic Revivalism |
| title_full | Modernity, Its Crisis and Islamic Revivalism |
| title_fullStr | Modernity, Its Crisis and Islamic Revivalism |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modernity, Its Crisis and Islamic Revivalism |
| title_short | Modernity, Its Crisis and Islamic Revivalism |
| title_sort | modernity its crisis and islamic revivalism |
| topic | crisis of modernity Islamic revivalism Islamization of modernity modernity rationality revivalism |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/1/15 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT janaali modernityitscrisisandislamicrevivalism |