Short-term effects of various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on Danio rerio embryos

Due to the widespread use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) without a medical prescription and their frequent prevalence in aquatic habitats, there are major health and environmental issues. NSAIDs have been found in surface water and wastewater in concentrations ranging from ng/L to...

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Main Authors: Imen Ben Chabchoubi, Rim Attya Bouchhima, Nacim Louhichi, Aissette Baanannou, Saber Masmoudi, Olfa Hentati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:MethodsX
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016123002133
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author Imen Ben Chabchoubi
Rim Attya Bouchhima
Nacim Louhichi
Aissette Baanannou
Saber Masmoudi
Olfa Hentati
author_facet Imen Ben Chabchoubi
Rim Attya Bouchhima
Nacim Louhichi
Aissette Baanannou
Saber Masmoudi
Olfa Hentati
author_sort Imen Ben Chabchoubi
collection DOAJ
description Due to the widespread use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) without a medical prescription and their frequent prevalence in aquatic habitats, there are major health and environmental issues. NSAIDs have been found in surface water and wastewater in concentrations ranging from ng/L to μg/L all over the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between NSAIDs (diclofenac, ketoprofen, paracetamol and ibuprofen) exposure and associated adverse effects in the assessment of indirect human health risks posed by Danio rerio (zebrafish) and Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) of these NSAIDs in aquatic environments. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to (i) reveal abnormality endpoints of early developmental stages, after exposure of zebrafish and (ii) perform an ecological risk assessment of aquatic organisms upon exposure to NSAIDs detected in surface waters based on the risk quotients (RQs) method. According to the toxicity data collected, all of the malformations appeared after diclofenac exposure at all concentrations. The most notable malformations were the lack of pigmentation and an increase in yolk sac volume, with EC50 values of 0.6 and 1.03 mg/L, respectively. The results obtained for the ERA revealed RQs higher than 1 for all the four NSAIDs chosen, posing ecotoxicological pressure in aquatic environments. Overall, our findings provide a critical contribution to the formulation of high-priority actions, sustainable strategies and strict regulations that minimize the negative effects of NSAIDs on the aquatic ecosystem. • To determine the LC50, lethal conditions such as coagulation, absence of heartbeat and blood flow, absence of tail separation and development of somites were taken into account. • The EC50 was calculated using sublethal parameters such as blood coagulation, pericardial edema, yolk sac edema or hypertrophy. • The 4 compounds present a high risk individually and in mixture with a RQ >> 1.
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spelling doaj.art-1a57537c2a074eb1b8386e4dd74be5702023-06-24T05:17:45ZengElsevierMethodsX2215-01612023-01-0110102215Short-term effects of various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on Danio rerio embryosImen Ben Chabchoubi0Rim Attya Bouchhima1Nacim Louhichi2Aissette Baanannou3Saber Masmoudi4Olfa Hentati5Institut Supérieur de Biotechnologie de Monastir (ISBM), Rue Taher Haddad, 5000, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia; Laboratoire Génie de l'Environnement et Ecotechnologie (GEET), Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Sfax (ENIS), Route de Soukra, Km 4, 3038, University of Sfax, Sfax, TunisiaLaboratoire Génie de l'Environnement et Ecotechnologie (GEET), Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Sfax (ENIS), Route de Soukra, Km 4, 3038, University of Sfax, Sfax, TunisiaUnité Cibles pour le Diagnostic et la Thérapie, Route Sidi Mansour, Km 6, 3018, Sfax, Center of Biotechnology of Sfax (CBS), TunisiaUnité Cibles pour le Diagnostic et la Thérapie, Route Sidi Mansour, Km 6, 3018, Sfax, Center of Biotechnology of Sfax (CBS), TunisiaUnité Cibles pour le Diagnostic et la Thérapie, Route Sidi Mansour, Km 6, 3018, Sfax, Center of Biotechnology of Sfax (CBS), TunisiaLaboratoire Génie de l'Environnement et Ecotechnologie (GEET), Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Sfax (ENIS), Route de Soukra, Km 4, 3038, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia; Institut Supérieur de Biotechnologie de Sfax (ISBS), Route de Soukra, Km 4, 3038, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia; Corresponding author.Due to the widespread use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) without a medical prescription and their frequent prevalence in aquatic habitats, there are major health and environmental issues. NSAIDs have been found in surface water and wastewater in concentrations ranging from ng/L to μg/L all over the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between NSAIDs (diclofenac, ketoprofen, paracetamol and ibuprofen) exposure and associated adverse effects in the assessment of indirect human health risks posed by Danio rerio (zebrafish) and Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) of these NSAIDs in aquatic environments. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to (i) reveal abnormality endpoints of early developmental stages, after exposure of zebrafish and (ii) perform an ecological risk assessment of aquatic organisms upon exposure to NSAIDs detected in surface waters based on the risk quotients (RQs) method. According to the toxicity data collected, all of the malformations appeared after diclofenac exposure at all concentrations. The most notable malformations were the lack of pigmentation and an increase in yolk sac volume, with EC50 values of 0.6 and 1.03 mg/L, respectively. The results obtained for the ERA revealed RQs higher than 1 for all the four NSAIDs chosen, posing ecotoxicological pressure in aquatic environments. Overall, our findings provide a critical contribution to the formulation of high-priority actions, sustainable strategies and strict regulations that minimize the negative effects of NSAIDs on the aquatic ecosystem. • To determine the LC50, lethal conditions such as coagulation, absence of heartbeat and blood flow, absence of tail separation and development of somites were taken into account. • The EC50 was calculated using sublethal parameters such as blood coagulation, pericardial edema, yolk sac edema or hypertrophy. • The 4 compounds present a high risk individually and in mixture with a RQ >> 1.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016123002133Determine the toxicity and environmental risks of diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, and paracetamol in zebrafish embryos
spellingShingle Imen Ben Chabchoubi
Rim Attya Bouchhima
Nacim Louhichi
Aissette Baanannou
Saber Masmoudi
Olfa Hentati
Short-term effects of various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on Danio rerio embryos
MethodsX
Determine the toxicity and environmental risks of diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, and paracetamol in zebrafish embryos
title Short-term effects of various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on Danio rerio embryos
title_full Short-term effects of various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on Danio rerio embryos
title_fullStr Short-term effects of various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on Danio rerio embryos
title_full_unstemmed Short-term effects of various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on Danio rerio embryos
title_short Short-term effects of various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on Danio rerio embryos
title_sort short term effects of various non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs nsaids on danio rerio embryos
topic Determine the toxicity and environmental risks of diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, and paracetamol in zebrafish embryos
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016123002133
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