Increasing the Lifetime of Mobile WSNs via Dynamic Optimization of Sensor Node Communication Activity

In this paper, a simple and flexible method for increasing the lifetime of fixed or mobile wireless sensor networks is proposed. Based on past residual energy information reported by the sensor nodes, the sink node or another central node dynamically optimizes the communication activity levels of th...

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Main Authors: Dayan Adionel Guimarães, Lucas Jun Sakai, Antonio Marcos Alberti, Rausley Adriano Amaral de Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/9/1536
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author Dayan Adionel Guimarães
Lucas Jun Sakai
Antonio Marcos Alberti
Rausley Adriano Amaral de Souza
author_facet Dayan Adionel Guimarães
Lucas Jun Sakai
Antonio Marcos Alberti
Rausley Adriano Amaral de Souza
author_sort Dayan Adionel Guimarães
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a simple and flexible method for increasing the lifetime of fixed or mobile wireless sensor networks is proposed. Based on past residual energy information reported by the sensor nodes, the sink node or another central node dynamically optimizes the communication activity levels of the sensor nodes to save energy without sacrificing the data throughput. The activity levels are defined to represent portions of time or time-frequency slots in a frame, during which the sensor nodes are scheduled to communicate with the sink node to report sensory measurements. Besides node mobility, it is considered that sensors’ batteries may be recharged via a wireless power transmission or equivalent energy harvesting scheme, bringing to the optimization problem an even more dynamic character. We report large increased lifetimes over the non-optimized network and comparable or even larger lifetime improvements with respect to an idealized greedy algorithm that uses both the real-time channel state and the residual energy information.
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spelling doaj.art-1a585b05c4704576a2960f4058f4d4cc2022-12-22T02:15:20ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-09-01169153610.3390/s16091536s16091536Increasing the Lifetime of Mobile WSNs via Dynamic Optimization of Sensor Node Communication ActivityDayan Adionel Guimarães0Lucas Jun Sakai1Antonio Marcos Alberti2Rausley Adriano Amaral de Souza3National Institute of Telecommunications—Inatel Av. João de Camargo 510, Santa Rita do Sapucaí, MG 37540-000, BrazilNational Institute of Telecommunications—Inatel Av. João de Camargo 510, Santa Rita do Sapucaí, MG 37540-000, BrazilNational Institute of Telecommunications—Inatel Av. João de Camargo 510, Santa Rita do Sapucaí, MG 37540-000, BrazilNational Institute of Telecommunications—Inatel Av. João de Camargo 510, Santa Rita do Sapucaí, MG 37540-000, BrazilIn this paper, a simple and flexible method for increasing the lifetime of fixed or mobile wireless sensor networks is proposed. Based on past residual energy information reported by the sensor nodes, the sink node or another central node dynamically optimizes the communication activity levels of the sensor nodes to save energy without sacrificing the data throughput. The activity levels are defined to represent portions of time or time-frequency slots in a frame, during which the sensor nodes are scheduled to communicate with the sink node to report sensory measurements. Besides node mobility, it is considered that sensors’ batteries may be recharged via a wireless power transmission or equivalent energy harvesting scheme, bringing to the optimization problem an even more dynamic character. We report large increased lifetimes over the non-optimized network and comparable or even larger lifetime improvements with respect to an idealized greedy algorithm that uses both the real-time channel state and the residual energy information.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/9/1536convex optimizationenergy harvestinggreedy algorithmlifetime optimizationmobile wireless sensor networkswireless power transmission
spellingShingle Dayan Adionel Guimarães
Lucas Jun Sakai
Antonio Marcos Alberti
Rausley Adriano Amaral de Souza
Increasing the Lifetime of Mobile WSNs via Dynamic Optimization of Sensor Node Communication Activity
Sensors
convex optimization
energy harvesting
greedy algorithm
lifetime optimization
mobile wireless sensor networks
wireless power transmission
title Increasing the Lifetime of Mobile WSNs via Dynamic Optimization of Sensor Node Communication Activity
title_full Increasing the Lifetime of Mobile WSNs via Dynamic Optimization of Sensor Node Communication Activity
title_fullStr Increasing the Lifetime of Mobile WSNs via Dynamic Optimization of Sensor Node Communication Activity
title_full_unstemmed Increasing the Lifetime of Mobile WSNs via Dynamic Optimization of Sensor Node Communication Activity
title_short Increasing the Lifetime of Mobile WSNs via Dynamic Optimization of Sensor Node Communication Activity
title_sort increasing the lifetime of mobile wsns via dynamic optimization of sensor node communication activity
topic convex optimization
energy harvesting
greedy algorithm
lifetime optimization
mobile wireless sensor networks
wireless power transmission
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/9/1536
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