Forward Rate Bias in Developed and Developing Countries: More Risky Not Less Rational

This paper examines the stability of the Bilson–Fama regression for a panel of 55 developed and developing countries. We find multiple break points for nearly every country in our panel. Subperiod estimates of the slope coefficient show a negative bias during some time periods and a positive bias du...

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Main Authors: Michael D. Goldberg, Olesia Kozlova, Deniz Ozabaci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Econometrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1146/8/4/43
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author Michael D. Goldberg
Olesia Kozlova
Deniz Ozabaci
author_facet Michael D. Goldberg
Olesia Kozlova
Deniz Ozabaci
author_sort Michael D. Goldberg
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the stability of the Bilson–Fama regression for a panel of 55 developed and developing countries. We find multiple break points for nearly every country in our panel. Subperiod estimates of the slope coefficient show a negative bias during some time periods and a positive bias during other time periods in nearly every country. The subperiod biases display two key patterns that shed light on the literature’s linear regression findings. The results point toward the importance of risk in currency markets. We find that risk is greater for developed country markets. The evidence undercuts the widespread view that currency returns are predictable or that developed country markets are less rational.
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spelling doaj.art-1a58f2bd6cc440fa8cf299d877a5ca672023-11-20T23:12:38ZengMDPI AGEconometrics2225-11462020-12-01844310.3390/econometrics8040043Forward Rate Bias in Developed and Developing Countries: More Risky Not Less RationalMichael D. Goldberg0Olesia Kozlova1Deniz Ozabaci2School of Business and Economics, University of New Hampshire, 10 Garrison Avenue, Durham, NH 03824, USACapital Group, 333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, CA 90071, USASchool of Business and Economics, University of New Hampshire, 10 Garrison Avenue, Durham, NH 03824, USAThis paper examines the stability of the Bilson–Fama regression for a panel of 55 developed and developing countries. We find multiple break points for nearly every country in our panel. Subperiod estimates of the slope coefficient show a negative bias during some time periods and a positive bias during other time periods in nearly every country. The subperiod biases display two key patterns that shed light on the literature’s linear regression findings. The results point toward the importance of risk in currency markets. We find that risk is greater for developed country markets. The evidence undercuts the widespread view that currency returns are predictable or that developed country markets are less rational.https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1146/8/4/43imperfect knowledgeKnightian Uncertaintystructural changecurrency risky
spellingShingle Michael D. Goldberg
Olesia Kozlova
Deniz Ozabaci
Forward Rate Bias in Developed and Developing Countries: More Risky Not Less Rational
Econometrics
imperfect knowledge
Knightian Uncertainty
structural change
currency risky
title Forward Rate Bias in Developed and Developing Countries: More Risky Not Less Rational
title_full Forward Rate Bias in Developed and Developing Countries: More Risky Not Less Rational
title_fullStr Forward Rate Bias in Developed and Developing Countries: More Risky Not Less Rational
title_full_unstemmed Forward Rate Bias in Developed and Developing Countries: More Risky Not Less Rational
title_short Forward Rate Bias in Developed and Developing Countries: More Risky Not Less Rational
title_sort forward rate bias in developed and developing countries more risky not less rational
topic imperfect knowledge
Knightian Uncertainty
structural change
currency risky
url https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1146/8/4/43
work_keys_str_mv AT michaeldgoldberg forwardratebiasindevelopedanddevelopingcountriesmoreriskynotlessrational
AT olesiakozlova forwardratebiasindevelopedanddevelopingcountriesmoreriskynotlessrational
AT denizozabaci forwardratebiasindevelopedanddevelopingcountriesmoreriskynotlessrational