GDLAM and SPPB batteries for screening sarcopenia in community-dwelling Spanish older adults: Healthy-age network study
Objectives: To determine the diagnostic ability of GDLAM and SPPB batteries to classify people with sarcopenia according to the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP19). Study design: This cross-sectional study recruited 584 participants (240 men, 65.33 ± 8.68 years old). The...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-02-01
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| Series: | Experimental Gerontology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0531556522003539 |
| _version_ | 1797776216467439616 |
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| author | Pablo Jorge Marcos-Pardo Noelia González-Gálvez Ana Carbonell-Baeza David Jiménez-Pavón Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal |
| author_facet | Pablo Jorge Marcos-Pardo Noelia González-Gálvez Ana Carbonell-Baeza David Jiménez-Pavón Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal |
| author_sort | Pablo Jorge Marcos-Pardo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives: To determine the diagnostic ability of GDLAM and SPPB batteries to classify people with sarcopenia according to the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP19). Study design: This cross-sectional study recruited 584 participants (240 men, 65.33 ± 8.68 years old). The diagnostic criteria of the EWGSOP19 for probable, confirmed and severe sarcopenia were used as the standard. Then, the Latin American Group for Maturity battery-GDLAM- and the short physical performance battery-SPPB- were measured. The ability as screening methods of these two batteries were determined by specific indicators including sensitivity, specificity, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and area under the ROC curves (AUC). Main outcome measures: Anthropometric variables (Body mass, height, triceps, thigh and calf skinfolds and relaxed arm, middle-thigh and calf girths), handgrip strength (HG), chair stand, 4 m walk, and timed-up-and-go-tests (TUG) as well as the Latin American Group for Maturity battery (GDLAM) and the short physical performance battery (SPPB) were performed. Results: The GDLAM battery shows a sensitivity from moderate to high (60.1–72.2 %), and specificity from moderate (57.6 %) to very high (90.7 %) to identify sarcopenia categories (probable, confirmed and severe). However, the SPPB battery shows a lack of classification ability for probable sarcopenia (AUC = 0.436; p = 0.123), confirmed sarcopenia (AUC = 0.499; p = 0.959) and severe sarcopenia (AUC = 0.484; p = 0.532). Those participants classified as probable sarcopenia or confirmed sarcopenia measured by GDLAM battery according to the cut-off points obtained in the ROC curve showed a higher probability to be in the probable sarcopenia (OR = 2.8; p = 0.001) or confirmed sarcopenia categories (OR = 10; p = 0.002), respectively, based on EWGSOP19 criteria. Conclusions: The GDLAM screening battery showed improved properties in terms of distinguishing individuals at risk for sarcopenia from those who were not. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T22:46:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1a5e2927a93a47e39cc62bbfc415f65b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1873-6815 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T22:46:52Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Experimental Gerontology |
| spelling | doaj.art-1a5e2927a93a47e39cc62bbfc415f65b2023-07-21T04:58:37ZengElsevierExperimental Gerontology1873-68152023-02-01172112044GDLAM and SPPB batteries for screening sarcopenia in community-dwelling Spanish older adults: Healthy-age network studyPablo Jorge Marcos-Pardo0Noelia González-Gálvez1Ana Carbonell-Baeza2David Jiménez-Pavón3Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal4Department of Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Almería, Ctra. Sacramento, s/n, La Cañada, Almería 04120, Spain; CERNEP Research Centre, SPORT Research Group (CTS-1024), University of Almería, Ctra. Sacramento, s/n, La Cañada, Almería 04120, Spain; Active Aging, Exercise and Health/HEALTHY-AGE Network, Consejo Superior de Deportes (CSD), Ministry of Culture and Sport of Spain, 28040 Madrid, SpainGroup for the Prevention of Injuries in Sport (PRELEDE), Facultad de deporte. UCAM Unviersidad Católica de Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain; Active Aging, Exercise and Health/HEALTHY-AGE Network, Consejo Superior de Deportes (CSD), Ministry of Culture and Sport of Spain, 28040 Madrid, Spain; Corresponding author at: Facultad de Deporte. UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia, Campus de los Jerónimos, Avda. Guadalupe, s/n, 30107 Guadalupe, Murcia, Spain.MOVE-IT Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cádiz, 11519 Cádiz, Spain; Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INiBICA), Cadiz, Spain; Active Aging, Exercise and Health/HEALTHY-AGE Network, Consejo Superior de Deportes (CSD), Ministry of Culture and Sport of Spain, 28040 Madrid, SpainMOVE-IT Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cádiz, 11519 Cádiz, Spain; Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INiBICA), Cadiz, Spain; CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Madrid, SpainGroup for the Prevention of Injuries in Sport (PRELEDE), Facultad de deporte. UCAM Unviersidad Católica de Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain; Active Aging, Exercise and Health/HEALTHY-AGE Network, Consejo Superior de Deportes (CSD), Ministry of Culture and Sport of Spain, 28040 Madrid, SpainObjectives: To determine the diagnostic ability of GDLAM and SPPB batteries to classify people with sarcopenia according to the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP19). Study design: This cross-sectional study recruited 584 participants (240 men, 65.33 ± 8.68 years old). The diagnostic criteria of the EWGSOP19 for probable, confirmed and severe sarcopenia were used as the standard. Then, the Latin American Group for Maturity battery-GDLAM- and the short physical performance battery-SPPB- were measured. The ability as screening methods of these two batteries were determined by specific indicators including sensitivity, specificity, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and area under the ROC curves (AUC). Main outcome measures: Anthropometric variables (Body mass, height, triceps, thigh and calf skinfolds and relaxed arm, middle-thigh and calf girths), handgrip strength (HG), chair stand, 4 m walk, and timed-up-and-go-tests (TUG) as well as the Latin American Group for Maturity battery (GDLAM) and the short physical performance battery (SPPB) were performed. Results: The GDLAM battery shows a sensitivity from moderate to high (60.1–72.2 %), and specificity from moderate (57.6 %) to very high (90.7 %) to identify sarcopenia categories (probable, confirmed and severe). However, the SPPB battery shows a lack of classification ability for probable sarcopenia (AUC = 0.436; p = 0.123), confirmed sarcopenia (AUC = 0.499; p = 0.959) and severe sarcopenia (AUC = 0.484; p = 0.532). Those participants classified as probable sarcopenia or confirmed sarcopenia measured by GDLAM battery according to the cut-off points obtained in the ROC curve showed a higher probability to be in the probable sarcopenia (OR = 2.8; p = 0.001) or confirmed sarcopenia categories (OR = 10; p = 0.002), respectively, based on EWGSOP19 criteria. Conclusions: The GDLAM screening battery showed improved properties in terms of distinguishing individuals at risk for sarcopenia from those who were not.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0531556522003539AgingGDLAMEWGSOP19Physical batterySarcopeniaSPPB |
| spellingShingle | Pablo Jorge Marcos-Pardo Noelia González-Gálvez Ana Carbonell-Baeza David Jiménez-Pavón Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal GDLAM and SPPB batteries for screening sarcopenia in community-dwelling Spanish older adults: Healthy-age network study Experimental Gerontology Aging GDLAM EWGSOP19 Physical battery Sarcopenia SPPB |
| title | GDLAM and SPPB batteries for screening sarcopenia in community-dwelling Spanish older adults: Healthy-age network study |
| title_full | GDLAM and SPPB batteries for screening sarcopenia in community-dwelling Spanish older adults: Healthy-age network study |
| title_fullStr | GDLAM and SPPB batteries for screening sarcopenia in community-dwelling Spanish older adults: Healthy-age network study |
| title_full_unstemmed | GDLAM and SPPB batteries for screening sarcopenia in community-dwelling Spanish older adults: Healthy-age network study |
| title_short | GDLAM and SPPB batteries for screening sarcopenia in community-dwelling Spanish older adults: Healthy-age network study |
| title_sort | gdlam and sppb batteries for screening sarcopenia in community dwelling spanish older adults healthy age network study |
| topic | Aging GDLAM EWGSOP19 Physical battery Sarcopenia SPPB |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0531556522003539 |
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