Climate Change and Milk Price Volatility in Indonesia

The international food crisis from 2007 to 2010 impacts the fluctuation of world's food prices. Indonesia is one of the developing countries that are vulnerable to volatility in food prices because food is a necessity that is still partly imported and hence impactingdomestic prices.  This probl...

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Main Authors: Arief Daryanto, Diani Aliya Sofia, Sahara Sahara, Antonya Rumondang Sinaga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2020-03-01
Series:International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
Online Access:http://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/9184
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author Arief Daryanto
Diani Aliya Sofia
Sahara Sahara
Antonya Rumondang Sinaga
author_facet Arief Daryanto
Diani Aliya Sofia
Sahara Sahara
Antonya Rumondang Sinaga
author_sort Arief Daryanto
collection DOAJ
description The international food crisis from 2007 to 2010 impacts the fluctuation of world's food prices. Indonesia is one of the developing countries that are vulnerable to volatility in food prices because food is a necessity that is still partly imported and hence impactingdomestic prices.  This problem has been excerbated by tthe fact that domestic fresh milk production made a relatively small contribution to the availability of milk to meet Indonesia's consumption. This study aims to analyze the volatility of fresh milk prices in three largest milk producer regions in Indonesia, namely East Java, West Java, and Central Java, from June 2015 to December 2018. The study used ARCH GARCH model. The results of this study shown that fresh milk prices in West Java was volatile and it was influenced by the volatility of the previous period. Climate change and feed prices yielded positive responses on the volatility of fresh milk price in West Java.  Subsequently, it achieved a stable price level in the long run. In the short run, the highest response of the milk price volatility shock was shown by the West Java's fresh milk price volatility itself. Keywords: ARCH-GARCH, fresh milk prices, VECM, volatility JEL Classifications: Q54, O13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.9184
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spelling doaj.art-1a5fc3aa99d24274b257406eda6d96612023-02-15T16:09:49ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Economics and Financial Issues2146-41382020-03-01102Climate Change and Milk Price Volatility in IndonesiaArief Daryanto0Diani Aliya Sofia1Sahara Sahara2Antonya Rumondang Sinaga3Department of Economics, IPB University, Indonesia.Department of Economics, IPB University, Indonesia.Department of Economics, IPB University, Indonesia.College of Vocational Studies, IPB University, Indonesia.The international food crisis from 2007 to 2010 impacts the fluctuation of world's food prices. Indonesia is one of the developing countries that are vulnerable to volatility in food prices because food is a necessity that is still partly imported and hence impactingdomestic prices.  This problem has been excerbated by tthe fact that domestic fresh milk production made a relatively small contribution to the availability of milk to meet Indonesia's consumption. This study aims to analyze the volatility of fresh milk prices in three largest milk producer regions in Indonesia, namely East Java, West Java, and Central Java, from June 2015 to December 2018. The study used ARCH GARCH model. The results of this study shown that fresh milk prices in West Java was volatile and it was influenced by the volatility of the previous period. Climate change and feed prices yielded positive responses on the volatility of fresh milk price in West Java.  Subsequently, it achieved a stable price level in the long run. In the short run, the highest response of the milk price volatility shock was shown by the West Java's fresh milk price volatility itself. Keywords: ARCH-GARCH, fresh milk prices, VECM, volatility JEL Classifications: Q54, O13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.9184 http://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/9184
spellingShingle Arief Daryanto
Diani Aliya Sofia
Sahara Sahara
Antonya Rumondang Sinaga
Climate Change and Milk Price Volatility in Indonesia
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
title Climate Change and Milk Price Volatility in Indonesia
title_full Climate Change and Milk Price Volatility in Indonesia
title_fullStr Climate Change and Milk Price Volatility in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Climate Change and Milk Price Volatility in Indonesia
title_short Climate Change and Milk Price Volatility in Indonesia
title_sort climate change and milk price volatility in indonesia
url http://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/9184
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