Assyrian Nimrud and the Phoenicians

<p class="first" id="d9446332e74">The first ivories at the Assyrian imperial capital of Kalhu/Nimrud in northern Iraq were found by Henry Layard in the mid-19th century. Max Mallowan and David Oates (both professors at the Institute of Archaeology),...

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Main Authors: Georgina Herrmann, Stuart Laidlaw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UCL Press 2013-09-01
Series:Archaeology International
Online Access:https://uclpress.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.5334/ai.1611
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author Georgina Herrmann
Stuart Laidlaw
author_facet Georgina Herrmann
Stuart Laidlaw
author_sort Georgina Herrmann
collection DOAJ
description <p class="first" id="d9446332e74">The first ivories at the Assyrian imperial capital of Kalhu/Nimrud in northern Iraq were found by Henry Layard in the mid-19th century. Max Mallowan and David Oates (both professors at the Institute of Archaeology), together with the British School of Archaeology in Iraq, worked there from 1949–1963 and found literally thousands more, both in the palaces of the acropolis and in a large outlying building known as Fort Shalmaneser. During the last 50 years the majority has been published in the <i>Ivories from Nimrud</i> series, so that it is now possible to look at this remarkable corpus as a whole. It immediately becomes evident that most were not made in Assyria, but imported from the states conquered by the Assyrian kings in the early 1st millennium BC. Many show a debt to the art of Egypt and can be assigned to the ‘Phoenician tradition’, thus recording the otherwise little-known art of the Phoenicians, long famed as master craftsmen. ‘Syrian-Intermediate’ ivories are versions of Phoenician ivories and may represent the art of the recently-arrived Aramaean kingdoms, while the very different ‘North Syrian’ ivories derive from earlier Hittite traditions. </p>
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spelling doaj.art-1a60b649927745d5b19ace8e08e75beb2023-02-23T12:45:01ZengUCL PressArchaeology International1463-17252048-41942013-09-0116849510.5334/ai.1611Assyrian Nimrud and the PhoeniciansGeorgina HerrmannStuart Laidlaw<p class="first" id="d9446332e74">The first ivories at the Assyrian imperial capital of Kalhu/Nimrud in northern Iraq were found by Henry Layard in the mid-19th century. Max Mallowan and David Oates (both professors at the Institute of Archaeology), together with the British School of Archaeology in Iraq, worked there from 1949–1963 and found literally thousands more, both in the palaces of the acropolis and in a large outlying building known as Fort Shalmaneser. During the last 50 years the majority has been published in the <i>Ivories from Nimrud</i> series, so that it is now possible to look at this remarkable corpus as a whole. It immediately becomes evident that most were not made in Assyria, but imported from the states conquered by the Assyrian kings in the early 1st millennium BC. Many show a debt to the art of Egypt and can be assigned to the ‘Phoenician tradition’, thus recording the otherwise little-known art of the Phoenicians, long famed as master craftsmen. ‘Syrian-Intermediate’ ivories are versions of Phoenician ivories and may represent the art of the recently-arrived Aramaean kingdoms, while the very different ‘North Syrian’ ivories derive from earlier Hittite traditions. </p>https://uclpress.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.5334/ai.1611
spellingShingle Georgina Herrmann
Stuart Laidlaw
Assyrian Nimrud and the Phoenicians
Archaeology International
title Assyrian Nimrud and the Phoenicians
title_full Assyrian Nimrud and the Phoenicians
title_fullStr Assyrian Nimrud and the Phoenicians
title_full_unstemmed Assyrian Nimrud and the Phoenicians
title_short Assyrian Nimrud and the Phoenicians
title_sort assyrian nimrud and the phoenicians
url https://uclpress.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.5334/ai.1611
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