Thermophysical properties of binary mixtures of N,N-dimethylformamide with three cyclic ethers

Densities and viscosities of the binary mixtures consisting of tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,3-dioxolane (1,3-DO) and 1,4-dioxane (1,4-DO) with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) over the entire range of composition were measured at temperatures 298.15, 308.15 and 318.15 K and at atmospheric pressure. Ultra...

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Main Authors: Sinha Biswajit, Pradhan Rajendra, Saha Sanjoy, Brahman Dhiraj, Sarkar Abhijit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Chemical Society 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2013/0352-51391300031S.pdf
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author Sinha Biswajit
Pradhan Rajendra
Saha Sanjoy
Brahman Dhiraj
Sarkar Abhijit
author_facet Sinha Biswajit
Pradhan Rajendra
Saha Sanjoy
Brahman Dhiraj
Sarkar Abhijit
author_sort Sinha Biswajit
collection DOAJ
description Densities and viscosities of the binary mixtures consisting of tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,3-dioxolane (1,3-DO) and 1,4-dioxane (1,4-DO) with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) over the entire range of composition were measured at temperatures 298.15, 308.15 and 318.15 K and at atmospheric pressure. Ultrasonic speeds of sound of these binary mixtures were measured at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure (T = 298.15 K and P = 1.01×105 Pa). The various experimental data were utilized to derive excess molar volumes (VmE), excess viscosities (ηE), and excess isentropic compressibilities (κsE). Using the excess molar volumes (VmE), excess partial molar volumes (and ) and excess partial molar volumes at infinite dilution (and ) of each liquid component in the mixtures were derived and discussed. Excess molar volumes (VmE) as a function of composition at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure were used further to test the applicability of the Prigogine-Flory-Patterson (PFP) theory to the experimental binaries. The excess properties were found to be either negative or positive depending on the nature of molecular interactions and structural effects of liquid mixtures. Em,1V Em,2VE0,m,1VE0,m,2V.
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spelling doaj.art-1a637effd69941ff850e0a790f7361bc2022-12-21T23:14:07ZengSerbian Chemical SocietyJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society0352-51392013-01-017891443146010.2298/JSC121210031SThermophysical properties of binary mixtures of N,N-dimethylformamide with three cyclic ethersSinha BiswajitPradhan RajendraSaha SanjoyBrahman DhirajSarkar AbhijitDensities and viscosities of the binary mixtures consisting of tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,3-dioxolane (1,3-DO) and 1,4-dioxane (1,4-DO) with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) over the entire range of composition were measured at temperatures 298.15, 308.15 and 318.15 K and at atmospheric pressure. Ultrasonic speeds of sound of these binary mixtures were measured at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure (T = 298.15 K and P = 1.01×105 Pa). The various experimental data were utilized to derive excess molar volumes (VmE), excess viscosities (ηE), and excess isentropic compressibilities (κsE). Using the excess molar volumes (VmE), excess partial molar volumes (and ) and excess partial molar volumes at infinite dilution (and ) of each liquid component in the mixtures were derived and discussed. Excess molar volumes (VmE) as a function of composition at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure were used further to test the applicability of the Prigogine-Flory-Patterson (PFP) theory to the experimental binaries. The excess properties were found to be either negative or positive depending on the nature of molecular interactions and structural effects of liquid mixtures. Em,1V Em,2VE0,m,1VE0,m,2V.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2013/0352-51391300031S.pdfN,N-dimethylformamidecyclic ethersexcess molar volumesexcess viscositiesexcess isentropic compressibilitiesPrigogine-Flory-Patterson theory
spellingShingle Sinha Biswajit
Pradhan Rajendra
Saha Sanjoy
Brahman Dhiraj
Sarkar Abhijit
Thermophysical properties of binary mixtures of N,N-dimethylformamide with three cyclic ethers
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
N,N-dimethylformamide
cyclic ethers
excess molar volumes
excess viscosities
excess isentropic compressibilities
Prigogine-Flory-Patterson theory
title Thermophysical properties of binary mixtures of N,N-dimethylformamide with three cyclic ethers
title_full Thermophysical properties of binary mixtures of N,N-dimethylformamide with three cyclic ethers
title_fullStr Thermophysical properties of binary mixtures of N,N-dimethylformamide with three cyclic ethers
title_full_unstemmed Thermophysical properties of binary mixtures of N,N-dimethylformamide with three cyclic ethers
title_short Thermophysical properties of binary mixtures of N,N-dimethylformamide with three cyclic ethers
title_sort thermophysical properties of binary mixtures of n n dimethylformamide with three cyclic ethers
topic N,N-dimethylformamide
cyclic ethers
excess molar volumes
excess viscosities
excess isentropic compressibilities
Prigogine-Flory-Patterson theory
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2013/0352-51391300031S.pdf
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AT sahasanjoy thermophysicalpropertiesofbinarymixturesofnndimethylformamidewiththreecyclicethers
AT brahmandhiraj thermophysicalpropertiesofbinarymixturesofnndimethylformamidewiththreecyclicethers
AT sarkarabhijit thermophysicalpropertiesofbinarymixturesofnndimethylformamidewiththreecyclicethers