Lactic Acid Salts of Nicotine Potentiate the Transfer of Toxic Metals into Electronic Cigarette Aerosols

Lactic Acid Salts of Nicotine Potentiate the Transfer of Toxic Metals into Electronic Cigarette Aerosols

The designs and liquid formulations of Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) devices continue to rapidly evolve. Thus, it is important to monitor and characterize ENDS aerosols for changes in toxic constituents. Many ENDS liquid formulations now include the addition of organic acids in a 1 to 1...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: R. Steven Pappas, Naudia Gray, Mary Halstead, Clifford H. Watson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
metals
vaping
aerosol
nicotine
lactic acid
benzoic acid
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/1/65

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