Acetobacter aceti Fast Identification by Real Time PCR in Spoiled Wine Samples

Wine is a beverage made from grape berries. However, without the help of beneficial microorganisms, fermentation and producing of good wine is not possible. But very often wines contain acetic acid bacteria, which are undesirable in winemaking process. Acetic acid bacteria as known as a vinegar bact...

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Main Authors: Attila Kántor, Jana Petrová, Miroslava Kačániová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Agroprint Timisoara 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/158
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author Attila Kántor
Jana Petrová
Miroslava Kačániová
author_facet Attila Kántor
Jana Petrová
Miroslava Kačániová
author_sort Attila Kántor
collection DOAJ
description Wine is a beverage made from grape berries. However, without the help of beneficial microorganisms, fermentation and producing of good wine is not possible. But very often wines contain acetic acid bacteria, which are undesirable in winemaking process. Acetic acid bacteria as known as a vinegar bacteria are Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and ubiquitous bacteria. This study was focused on species of acetic acid bacteria, specifically Acetobacter aceti that make spoilage in wine. The aim of our study was the identification of Acetobacter aceti in spoiled red wine samples, with plate dilution method on agar plates and using sensitive Real Time PCR method. We used five different red wine samples for this experiment: Alibernet 2013, Blaufränkisch 2013, Cabernet Sauvignon 2013, Dunaj 2012 and Saint-Laurent 2012. Next we extracted DNA from wine samples and from pure Acetobacter aceti CCM 3620T strain. Susceptibility of Acetobacter aceti was varied in different isolates from 102 to 107 CFU.mL-1. The number of Acetobacter cells on GYC medium ranged from 4.05 to 4.83 log CFU.mL-1 in different wine samples. The higher number of Acetobacter cells (4.83 log CFU.mL-1) was found in Cabernet Sauvignon 2013 wine.
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spelling doaj.art-1a66266658a74f468d000cfb6654e89a2024-04-11T05:06:56ZengAgroprint TimisoaraScientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies1841-93642344-45762023-09-014729494158Acetobacter aceti Fast Identification by Real Time PCR in Spoiled Wine SamplesAttila Kántor0Jana Petrová1Miroslava Kačániová2Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, 949 76, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, NitraSlovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, 949 76, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, NitraSlovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, 949 76, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, NitraWine is a beverage made from grape berries. However, without the help of beneficial microorganisms, fermentation and producing of good wine is not possible. But very often wines contain acetic acid bacteria, which are undesirable in winemaking process. Acetic acid bacteria as known as a vinegar bacteria are Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and ubiquitous bacteria. This study was focused on species of acetic acid bacteria, specifically Acetobacter aceti that make spoilage in wine. The aim of our study was the identification of Acetobacter aceti in spoiled red wine samples, with plate dilution method on agar plates and using sensitive Real Time PCR method. We used five different red wine samples for this experiment: Alibernet 2013, Blaufränkisch 2013, Cabernet Sauvignon 2013, Dunaj 2012 and Saint-Laurent 2012. Next we extracted DNA from wine samples and from pure Acetobacter aceti CCM 3620T strain. Susceptibility of Acetobacter aceti was varied in different isolates from 102 to 107 CFU.mL-1. The number of Acetobacter cells on GYC medium ranged from 4.05 to 4.83 log CFU.mL-1 in different wine samples. The higher number of Acetobacter cells (4.83 log CFU.mL-1) was found in Cabernet Sauvignon 2013 wine.https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/158acetobacter acetireal time pcrspoilagewine
spellingShingle Attila Kántor
Jana Petrová
Miroslava Kačániová
Acetobacter aceti Fast Identification by Real Time PCR in Spoiled Wine Samples
Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
acetobacter aceti
real time pcr
spoilage
wine
title Acetobacter aceti Fast Identification by Real Time PCR in Spoiled Wine Samples
title_full Acetobacter aceti Fast Identification by Real Time PCR in Spoiled Wine Samples
title_fullStr Acetobacter aceti Fast Identification by Real Time PCR in Spoiled Wine Samples
title_full_unstemmed Acetobacter aceti Fast Identification by Real Time PCR in Spoiled Wine Samples
title_short Acetobacter aceti Fast Identification by Real Time PCR in Spoiled Wine Samples
title_sort acetobacter aceti fast identification by real time pcr in spoiled wine samples
topic acetobacter aceti
real time pcr
spoilage
wine
url https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/158
work_keys_str_mv AT attilakantor acetobacteracetifastidentificationbyrealtimepcrinspoiledwinesamples
AT janapetrova acetobacteracetifastidentificationbyrealtimepcrinspoiledwinesamples
AT miroslavakacaniova acetobacteracetifastidentificationbyrealtimepcrinspoiledwinesamples