The Dynamic Spillover Effects of Macroeconomic and Financial Uncertainty on Commodity Markets Uncertainties

The present paper has two main objectives: first, to accurately estimate commodity price uncertainty; and second to analyze the uncertainty connectedness among commodity markets and the macroeconomic uncertainty, using the time-varying vector-autoregressive (TVP-VAR) model. We use eight main commodi...

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Main Authors: Hedi Ben Haddad, Imed Mezghani, Abdessalem Gouider
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/9/2/91
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author Hedi Ben Haddad
Imed Mezghani
Abdessalem Gouider
author_facet Hedi Ben Haddad
Imed Mezghani
Abdessalem Gouider
author_sort Hedi Ben Haddad
collection DOAJ
description The present paper has two main objectives: first, to accurately estimate commodity price uncertainty; and second to analyze the uncertainty connectedness among commodity markets and the macroeconomic uncertainty, using the time-varying vector-autoregressive (TVP-VAR) model. We use eight main commodity markets, namely energy, fats and oils, beverages, grains, other foods, raw materials, industrial meals, and precious metals. The sample covers the period from January 1960 to June 2020. The estimated commodity price uncertainties are proven to be leading indicators of uncertainty rather than volatility in commodity markets. In addition, the time-varying connectedness analysis indicates that the macroeconomic uncertainty has persistent spillover effects on the commodity uncertainty, especially during the recent COVID-19 pandemic period. It has also found that the energy uncertainty shocks are the main drivers of connectedness among commodity markets, and that fats and oils uncertainty is the influence driver of uncertainty spillovers among agriculture commodities. The achieved results are of important significance to policymakers, firms, and investors to build accurate forecasts of commodity price uncertainties.
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spelling doaj.art-1a6905ec37bf4ec485a14301930403192023-11-22T00:09:15ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992021-06-01929110.3390/economies9020091The Dynamic Spillover Effects of Macroeconomic and Financial Uncertainty on Commodity Markets UncertaintiesHedi Ben Haddad0Imed Mezghani1Abdessalem Gouider2Department of Finance and Investment, College of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 13318, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Finance and Investment, College of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 13318, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Finance and Investment, College of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 13318, Saudi ArabiaThe present paper has two main objectives: first, to accurately estimate commodity price uncertainty; and second to analyze the uncertainty connectedness among commodity markets and the macroeconomic uncertainty, using the time-varying vector-autoregressive (TVP-VAR) model. We use eight main commodity markets, namely energy, fats and oils, beverages, grains, other foods, raw materials, industrial meals, and precious metals. The sample covers the period from January 1960 to June 2020. The estimated commodity price uncertainties are proven to be leading indicators of uncertainty rather than volatility in commodity markets. In addition, the time-varying connectedness analysis indicates that the macroeconomic uncertainty has persistent spillover effects on the commodity uncertainty, especially during the recent COVID-19 pandemic period. It has also found that the energy uncertainty shocks are the main drivers of connectedness among commodity markets, and that fats and oils uncertainty is the influence driver of uncertainty spillovers among agriculture commodities. The achieved results are of important significance to policymakers, firms, and investors to build accurate forecasts of commodity price uncertainties.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/9/2/91commodity pricesforecastingdynamic factor modeltime-varying parameterseconomic and financial uncertainty
spellingShingle Hedi Ben Haddad
Imed Mezghani
Abdessalem Gouider
The Dynamic Spillover Effects of Macroeconomic and Financial Uncertainty on Commodity Markets Uncertainties
Economies
commodity prices
forecasting
dynamic factor model
time-varying parameters
economic and financial uncertainty
title The Dynamic Spillover Effects of Macroeconomic and Financial Uncertainty on Commodity Markets Uncertainties
title_full The Dynamic Spillover Effects of Macroeconomic and Financial Uncertainty on Commodity Markets Uncertainties
title_fullStr The Dynamic Spillover Effects of Macroeconomic and Financial Uncertainty on Commodity Markets Uncertainties
title_full_unstemmed The Dynamic Spillover Effects of Macroeconomic and Financial Uncertainty on Commodity Markets Uncertainties
title_short The Dynamic Spillover Effects of Macroeconomic and Financial Uncertainty on Commodity Markets Uncertainties
title_sort dynamic spillover effects of macroeconomic and financial uncertainty on commodity markets uncertainties
topic commodity prices
forecasting
dynamic factor model
time-varying parameters
economic and financial uncertainty
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/9/2/91
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