Food and feeding habits of king weakfish, Macrodon ancylodon (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) caught in the southern coast of Brazil (lat, 29º to 32ºs)

Macrodon ancylodon was obtained from landings in Santos Port (São Paulo State) of fish caught monthly by commercial vessels, on the southern coast of Brazil during September 1976 to August 1977. The measurements of total lenght, total weight determination of sex and maturity stages were made. The fo...

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Main Authors: Anastácio Afonso Juras, Noriyoshi Yamaguti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 1985-01-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Oceanography
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-87591985000200005
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author Anastácio Afonso Juras
Noriyoshi Yamaguti
author_facet Anastácio Afonso Juras
Noriyoshi Yamaguti
author_sort Anastácio Afonso Juras
collection DOAJ
description Macrodon ancylodon was obtained from landings in Santos Port (São Paulo State) of fish caught monthly by commercial vessels, on the southern coast of Brazil during September 1976 to August 1977. The measurements of total lenght, total weight determination of sex and maturity stages were made. The food items found in stomach contents were: shrimp (Artemesia longinaris), fishes (Paralonchurus brasiliensis, Macrodon ancylodon, Trichirus lepturus, Gadidae, Engraulidae), molluscs (Loliginidae, Bivalvia) and Stomatopoda. Widening of food spectrum was observed in winter. The index of preponderance showed that immature females, immature and mature males fed predominantly on shrimp, while mature females fed mainly on fishes. During spring and summer (spawning season) M. ancylodon exhibited relatively low percentage of full stomachs. Cannibalism was encountered more intensively for mature fish.
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spelling doaj.art-1a6a321f077d4ad395f38af7a3c540be2022-12-22T03:17:14ZengUniversidade de São PauloBrazilian Journal of Oceanography1679-87591982-436X1985-01-0133214915710.1590/S1679-87591985000200005Food and feeding habits of king weakfish, Macrodon ancylodon (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) caught in the southern coast of Brazil (lat, 29º to 32ºs)Anastácio Afonso JurasNoriyoshi YamagutiMacrodon ancylodon was obtained from landings in Santos Port (São Paulo State) of fish caught monthly by commercial vessels, on the southern coast of Brazil during September 1976 to August 1977. The measurements of total lenght, total weight determination of sex and maturity stages were made. The food items found in stomach contents were: shrimp (Artemesia longinaris), fishes (Paralonchurus brasiliensis, Macrodon ancylodon, Trichirus lepturus, Gadidae, Engraulidae), molluscs (Loliginidae, Bivalvia) and Stomatopoda. Widening of food spectrum was observed in winter. The index of preponderance showed that immature females, immature and mature males fed predominantly on shrimp, while mature females fed mainly on fishes. During spring and summer (spawning season) M. ancylodon exhibited relatively low percentage of full stomachs. Cannibalism was encountered more intensively for mature fish.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-87591985000200005AlimentaçãoHábitos alimentaresConteúdo estomacalItens alimentaresMacrodon ancylodonCosta sulFeedingFeeding behaviourStomach contentFood organismsMacrodon ancylodonSouthern coast
spellingShingle Anastácio Afonso Juras
Noriyoshi Yamaguti
Food and feeding habits of king weakfish, Macrodon ancylodon (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) caught in the southern coast of Brazil (lat, 29º to 32ºs)
Brazilian Journal of Oceanography
Alimentação
Hábitos alimentares
Conteúdo estomacal
Itens alimentares
Macrodon ancylodon
Costa sul
Feeding
Feeding behaviour
Stomach content
Food organisms
Macrodon ancylodon
Southern coast
title Food and feeding habits of king weakfish, Macrodon ancylodon (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) caught in the southern coast of Brazil (lat, 29º to 32ºs)
title_full Food and feeding habits of king weakfish, Macrodon ancylodon (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) caught in the southern coast of Brazil (lat, 29º to 32ºs)
title_fullStr Food and feeding habits of king weakfish, Macrodon ancylodon (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) caught in the southern coast of Brazil (lat, 29º to 32ºs)
title_full_unstemmed Food and feeding habits of king weakfish, Macrodon ancylodon (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) caught in the southern coast of Brazil (lat, 29º to 32ºs)
title_short Food and feeding habits of king weakfish, Macrodon ancylodon (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) caught in the southern coast of Brazil (lat, 29º to 32ºs)
title_sort food and feeding habits of king weakfish macrodon ancylodon bloch schneider 1801 caught in the southern coast of brazil lat 29º to 32ºs
topic Alimentação
Hábitos alimentares
Conteúdo estomacal
Itens alimentares
Macrodon ancylodon
Costa sul
Feeding
Feeding behaviour
Stomach content
Food organisms
Macrodon ancylodon
Southern coast
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-87591985000200005
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