A closed-form pricing formula for European options in an illiquid asset market

Abstract This article addresses the problem of pricing European options when the underlying asset is not perfectly liquid. A liquidity discounting factor as a function of market-wide liquidity governed by a mean-reverting stochastic process and the sensitivity of the underlying price to market-wide...

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Main Authors: Puneet Pasricha, Song-Ping Zhu, Xin-Jiang He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-04-01
Series:Financial Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-022-00337-6
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author Puneet Pasricha
Song-Ping Zhu
Xin-Jiang He
author_facet Puneet Pasricha
Song-Ping Zhu
Xin-Jiang He
author_sort Puneet Pasricha
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This article addresses the problem of pricing European options when the underlying asset is not perfectly liquid. A liquidity discounting factor as a function of market-wide liquidity governed by a mean-reverting stochastic process and the sensitivity of the underlying price to market-wide liquidity is firstly introduced, so that the impact of liquidity on the underlying asset can be captured by the option pricing model. The characteristic function is analytically worked out using the Feynman–Kac theorem and a closed-form pricing formula for European options is successfully derived thereafter. Through numerical experiments, the accuracy of the newly derived formula is verified, and the significance of incorporating liquidity risk into option pricing is demonstrated.
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spelling doaj.art-1a6b98518d744778b5966f01fe51b4c42022-12-22T03:13:46ZengSpringerOpenFinancial Innovation2199-47302022-04-018111810.1186/s40854-022-00337-6A closed-form pricing formula for European options in an illiquid asset marketPuneet Pasricha0Song-Ping Zhu1Xin-Jiang He2School of Mathematics and Applied Statistics, University of WollongongSchool of Mathematics and Applied Statistics, University of WollongongSchool of Economics, Zhejiang University of TechnologyAbstract This article addresses the problem of pricing European options when the underlying asset is not perfectly liquid. A liquidity discounting factor as a function of market-wide liquidity governed by a mean-reverting stochastic process and the sensitivity of the underlying price to market-wide liquidity is firstly introduced, so that the impact of liquidity on the underlying asset can be captured by the option pricing model. The characteristic function is analytically worked out using the Feynman–Kac theorem and a closed-form pricing formula for European options is successfully derived thereafter. Through numerical experiments, the accuracy of the newly derived formula is verified, and the significance of incorporating liquidity risk into option pricing is demonstrated.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-022-00337-6European optionsLiquidity riskLiquidity discounting factorCharacteristic functionConditional distribution
spellingShingle Puneet Pasricha
Song-Ping Zhu
Xin-Jiang He
A closed-form pricing formula for European options in an illiquid asset market
Financial Innovation
European options
Liquidity risk
Liquidity discounting factor
Characteristic function
Conditional distribution
title A closed-form pricing formula for European options in an illiquid asset market
title_full A closed-form pricing formula for European options in an illiquid asset market
title_fullStr A closed-form pricing formula for European options in an illiquid asset market
title_full_unstemmed A closed-form pricing formula for European options in an illiquid asset market
title_short A closed-form pricing formula for European options in an illiquid asset market
title_sort closed form pricing formula for european options in an illiquid asset market
topic European options
Liquidity risk
Liquidity discounting factor
Characteristic function
Conditional distribution
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-022-00337-6
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