Comparison of Adverse Events of Different Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Tissue Acquisition Methods: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis

The efficacy of new generation endoscopic ultrasound-guided biopsy needles has been promising in recent years. Yet, comparing these needles’ diagnostic yield and safety to conventional needles is not well-known. Our study aims to compare the adverse events of endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acqu...

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Main Authors: Yen-Chih Lin, Hsu-Heng Yen, Siou-Ping Huang, Kai-Lun Shih, Yang-Yuan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/9/2123
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author Yen-Chih Lin
Hsu-Heng Yen
Siou-Ping Huang
Kai-Lun Shih
Yang-Yuan Chen
author_facet Yen-Chih Lin
Hsu-Heng Yen
Siou-Ping Huang
Kai-Lun Shih
Yang-Yuan Chen
author_sort Yen-Chih Lin
collection DOAJ
description The efficacy of new generation endoscopic ultrasound-guided biopsy needles has been promising in recent years. Yet, comparing these needles’ diagnostic yield and safety to conventional needles is not well-known. Our study aims to compare the adverse events of endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition (EUS-TA) with different types of needles, including FNA needles, FNB needles with a Franseen tip and FNB needles with a reverse bevel. Furthermore, we will analyze the risk factors, including tumor vascularity, different needle types, and the underlying disease, which may impact the safety of the procedures. From May 2014 to December 2021, 192 consecutive EUS-TAs were performed on pancreatic and peripancreatic lesions in our hospital using different types of FNA and FNB needles. We retrospectively reviewed the data and identified the risk factors for EUS-TA-related complications. As a result, the hypervascular tumor is a significant risk factor for adverse events in our multivariate analysis, with an odds ratio of 4.96 (95% CI 1.33–18.47), while liver cirrhosis is one of the risk factors for adverse events during EUS-TA, with an odds ratio of 5.3 (95% CI 1.1–25.6). However, the risk of adverse events did not increase using Franseen-tip needles, compared to conventional FNA or FNB needles with a reverse bevel. In conclusion, we must be more cautious in patients with liver cirrhosis and hypervascular tumors, such as pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, when performing EUS-guided tissue acquisition.
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spelling doaj.art-1a70c46e3a9d4bec9476d981ba7e7a462023-11-23T15:49:06ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182022-09-01129212310.3390/diagnostics12092123Comparison of Adverse Events of Different Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Tissue Acquisition Methods: A Single-Center Retrospective AnalysisYen-Chih Lin0Hsu-Heng Yen1Siou-Ping Huang2Kai-Lun Shih3Yang-Yuan Chen4Division of Gastroenterology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, TaiwanDivision of Gastroenterology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, TaiwanDivision of Gastroenterology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, TaiwanDivision of Gastroenterology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, TaiwanDivision of Gastroenterology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, TaiwanThe efficacy of new generation endoscopic ultrasound-guided biopsy needles has been promising in recent years. Yet, comparing these needles’ diagnostic yield and safety to conventional needles is not well-known. Our study aims to compare the adverse events of endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition (EUS-TA) with different types of needles, including FNA needles, FNB needles with a Franseen tip and FNB needles with a reverse bevel. Furthermore, we will analyze the risk factors, including tumor vascularity, different needle types, and the underlying disease, which may impact the safety of the procedures. From May 2014 to December 2021, 192 consecutive EUS-TAs were performed on pancreatic and peripancreatic lesions in our hospital using different types of FNA and FNB needles. We retrospectively reviewed the data and identified the risk factors for EUS-TA-related complications. As a result, the hypervascular tumor is a significant risk factor for adverse events in our multivariate analysis, with an odds ratio of 4.96 (95% CI 1.33–18.47), while liver cirrhosis is one of the risk factors for adverse events during EUS-TA, with an odds ratio of 5.3 (95% CI 1.1–25.6). However, the risk of adverse events did not increase using Franseen-tip needles, compared to conventional FNA or FNB needles with a reverse bevel. In conclusion, we must be more cautious in patients with liver cirrhosis and hypervascular tumors, such as pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, when performing EUS-guided tissue acquisition.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/9/2123endoscopic ultrasoundpancreatic diseasefine needle biopsy
spellingShingle Yen-Chih Lin
Hsu-Heng Yen
Siou-Ping Huang
Kai-Lun Shih
Yang-Yuan Chen
Comparison of Adverse Events of Different Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Tissue Acquisition Methods: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis
Diagnostics
endoscopic ultrasound
pancreatic disease
fine needle biopsy
title Comparison of Adverse Events of Different Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Tissue Acquisition Methods: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis
title_full Comparison of Adverse Events of Different Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Tissue Acquisition Methods: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis
title_fullStr Comparison of Adverse Events of Different Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Tissue Acquisition Methods: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Adverse Events of Different Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Tissue Acquisition Methods: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis
title_short Comparison of Adverse Events of Different Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Tissue Acquisition Methods: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis
title_sort comparison of adverse events of different endoscopic ultrasound guided tissue acquisition methods a single center retrospective analysis
topic endoscopic ultrasound
pancreatic disease
fine needle biopsy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/9/2123
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