The phonological basis of Latin case patterns

This study focuses on accounting for allomorphy in Latin case/number inflection. It attributes essentially all of it to the influence of adjacent features of standard segmental phonology on morphemes expressing case assignment. Indeed, other languages lead linguists to expect that allomorphy at a st...

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Main Author: Emonds Joseph Embley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra 2014-12-01
Series:Topics in Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/topling-2014-0011
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author Emonds Joseph Embley
author_facet Emonds Joseph Embley
author_sort Emonds Joseph Embley
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on accounting for allomorphy in Latin case/number inflection. It attributes essentially all of it to the influence of adjacent features of standard segmental phonology on morphemes expressing case assignment. Indeed, other languages lead linguists to expect that allomorphy at a stem-suffix border can depend on any feature of a final vowel: ±Low, ±High, ±Round, ±Back, ±Consonantal or ±Syllabic. Empirically, it turns out that no two Latin stem-final vowels induce identical allomorphy in case/number suffixes, nor the same allomorphy as final consonants. Moreover, some (not much) phonologically conditioned allomorphy is phonetically opaque.
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spelling doaj.art-1a7689ec1b0b44208b938a11c501c6022024-04-02T04:55:57ZengConstantine the Philosopher University in NitraTopics in Linguistics1337-75902199-65042014-12-01141486810.2478/topling-2014-0011topling-2014-0011The phonological basis of Latin case patternsEmonds Joseph Embley0Palacký University, Czech RepublicThis study focuses on accounting for allomorphy in Latin case/number inflection. It attributes essentially all of it to the influence of adjacent features of standard segmental phonology on morphemes expressing case assignment. Indeed, other languages lead linguists to expect that allomorphy at a stem-suffix border can depend on any feature of a final vowel: ±Low, ±High, ±Round, ±Back, ±Consonantal or ±Syllabic. Empirically, it turns out that no two Latin stem-final vowels induce identical allomorphy in case/number suffixes, nor the same allomorphy as final consonants. Moreover, some (not much) phonologically conditioned allomorphy is phonetically opaque.https://doi.org/10.2478/topling-2014-0011ablativecase markingcase syncretismdativedeclensionfusionlatin caselexical conventionneuter genderoptional segment
spellingShingle Emonds Joseph Embley
The phonological basis of Latin case patterns
Topics in Linguistics
ablative
case marking
case syncretism
dative
declension
fusion
latin case
lexical convention
neuter gender
optional segment
title The phonological basis of Latin case patterns
title_full The phonological basis of Latin case patterns
title_fullStr The phonological basis of Latin case patterns
title_full_unstemmed The phonological basis of Latin case patterns
title_short The phonological basis of Latin case patterns
title_sort phonological basis of latin case patterns
topic ablative
case marking
case syncretism
dative
declension
fusion
latin case
lexical convention
neuter gender
optional segment
url https://doi.org/10.2478/topling-2014-0011
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