Magnetic Field Sensing Based on Bi-Tapered Optical Fibers Using Spectral Phase Analysis

A compact, magnetic field sensor system based on a short, bi-tapered optical fiber (BTOF) span lying on a magnetic tape was designed, fabricated, and characterized. We monitored the transmission spectrum from a broadband light source, which displayed a strong interference signal. After data collecti...

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Main Authors: Luis A. Herrera-Piad, Joseph W. Haus, Daniel Jauregui-Vazquez, Juan M. Sierra-Hernandez, Julian M. Estudillo-Ayala, Yanelis Lopez-Dieguez, Roberto Rojas-Laguna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/10/2393
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author Luis A. Herrera-Piad
Joseph W. Haus
Daniel Jauregui-Vazquez
Juan M. Sierra-Hernandez
Julian M. Estudillo-Ayala
Yanelis Lopez-Dieguez
Roberto Rojas-Laguna
author_facet Luis A. Herrera-Piad
Joseph W. Haus
Daniel Jauregui-Vazquez
Juan M. Sierra-Hernandez
Julian M. Estudillo-Ayala
Yanelis Lopez-Dieguez
Roberto Rojas-Laguna
author_sort Luis A. Herrera-Piad
collection DOAJ
description A compact, magnetic field sensor system based on a short, bi-tapered optical fiber (BTOF) span lying on a magnetic tape was designed, fabricated, and characterized. We monitored the transmission spectrum from a broadband light source, which displayed a strong interference signal. After data collection, we applied a phase analysis of the interference optical spectrum. We here report the results on two fabricated, BTOFs with different interference spectrum characteristics; we analyzed the signal based on the interference between a high-order modal component and the core fiber mode. The sensor exhibited a linear response for magnetic field increments, and we achieved a phase sensitivity of around 0.28 rad/mT. The sensing setup presented remote sensing operation and low-cost transducer magnetic material.
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spelling doaj.art-1a76c9acd5834b05ab847fd208db597e2022-12-22T04:23:44ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-10-011710239310.3390/s17102393s17102393Magnetic Field Sensing Based on Bi-Tapered Optical Fibers Using Spectral Phase AnalysisLuis A. Herrera-Piad0Joseph W. Haus1Daniel Jauregui-Vazquez2Juan M. Sierra-Hernandez3Julian M. Estudillo-Ayala4Yanelis Lopez-Dieguez5Roberto Rojas-Laguna6Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica, División de Ingenierías, Universidad de Guanajuato, Carretera, Salamanca-Valle de Santiago km 3.5 + 1.8, Comunidad de Palo Blanco, Salamanca Gto. C.P. 36885, MexicoDepartment of Electro-Optics and Photonics, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469, USADepartamento de Ingeniería Electrónica, División de Ingenierías, Universidad de Guanajuato, Carretera, Salamanca-Valle de Santiago km 3.5 + 1.8, Comunidad de Palo Blanco, Salamanca Gto. C.P. 36885, MexicoDepartamento de Ingeniería Electrónica, División de Ingenierías, Universidad de Guanajuato, Carretera, Salamanca-Valle de Santiago km 3.5 + 1.8, Comunidad de Palo Blanco, Salamanca Gto. C.P. 36885, MexicoDepartamento de Ingeniería Electrónica, División de Ingenierías, Universidad de Guanajuato, Carretera, Salamanca-Valle de Santiago km 3.5 + 1.8, Comunidad de Palo Blanco, Salamanca Gto. C.P. 36885, MexicoDepartamento de Ingeniería Electrónica, División de Ingenierías, Universidad de Guanajuato, Carretera, Salamanca-Valle de Santiago km 3.5 + 1.8, Comunidad de Palo Blanco, Salamanca Gto. C.P. 36885, MexicoDepartamento de Ingeniería Electrónica, División de Ingenierías, Universidad de Guanajuato, Carretera, Salamanca-Valle de Santiago km 3.5 + 1.8, Comunidad de Palo Blanco, Salamanca Gto. C.P. 36885, MexicoA compact, magnetic field sensor system based on a short, bi-tapered optical fiber (BTOF) span lying on a magnetic tape was designed, fabricated, and characterized. We monitored the transmission spectrum from a broadband light source, which displayed a strong interference signal. After data collection, we applied a phase analysis of the interference optical spectrum. We here report the results on two fabricated, BTOFs with different interference spectrum characteristics; we analyzed the signal based on the interference between a high-order modal component and the core fiber mode. The sensor exhibited a linear response for magnetic field increments, and we achieved a phase sensitivity of around 0.28 rad/mT. The sensing setup presented remote sensing operation and low-cost transducer magnetic material.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/10/2393tapered optical fibersmagnetic fiber optic sensoroptical signal processing
spellingShingle Luis A. Herrera-Piad
Joseph W. Haus
Daniel Jauregui-Vazquez
Juan M. Sierra-Hernandez
Julian M. Estudillo-Ayala
Yanelis Lopez-Dieguez
Roberto Rojas-Laguna
Magnetic Field Sensing Based on Bi-Tapered Optical Fibers Using Spectral Phase Analysis
Sensors
tapered optical fibers
magnetic fiber optic sensor
optical signal processing
title Magnetic Field Sensing Based on Bi-Tapered Optical Fibers Using Spectral Phase Analysis
title_full Magnetic Field Sensing Based on Bi-Tapered Optical Fibers Using Spectral Phase Analysis
title_fullStr Magnetic Field Sensing Based on Bi-Tapered Optical Fibers Using Spectral Phase Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic Field Sensing Based on Bi-Tapered Optical Fibers Using Spectral Phase Analysis
title_short Magnetic Field Sensing Based on Bi-Tapered Optical Fibers Using Spectral Phase Analysis
title_sort magnetic field sensing based on bi tapered optical fibers using spectral phase analysis
topic tapered optical fibers
magnetic fiber optic sensor
optical signal processing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/10/2393
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AT josephwhaus magneticfieldsensingbasedonbitaperedopticalfibersusingspectralphaseanalysis
AT danieljaureguivazquez magneticfieldsensingbasedonbitaperedopticalfibersusingspectralphaseanalysis
AT juanmsierrahernandez magneticfieldsensingbasedonbitaperedopticalfibersusingspectralphaseanalysis
AT julianmestudilloayala magneticfieldsensingbasedonbitaperedopticalfibersusingspectralphaseanalysis
AT yanelislopezdieguez magneticfieldsensingbasedonbitaperedopticalfibersusingspectralphaseanalysis
AT robertorojaslaguna magneticfieldsensingbasedonbitaperedopticalfibersusingspectralphaseanalysis