Arabidopsis Response to Inhibitor of Cytokinin Degradation INCYDE: Modulations of Cytokinin Signaling and Plant Proteome

Cytokinins are multifaceted plant hormones that play crucial roles in plant interactions with the environment. Modulations in cytokinin metabolism and signaling have been successfully used for elevating plant tolerance to biotic and abiotic stressors. Here, we analyzed <i>Arabidopsis thaliana&...

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Main Authors: Veronika Berková, Michaela Kameniarová, Vladěna Ondrisková, Miroslav Berka, Simona Menšíková, Romana Kopecká, Markéta Luklová, Jan Novák, Lukáš Spíchal, Aaron M. Rashotte, Břetislav Brzobohatý, Martin Černý
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/11/1563
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author Veronika Berková
Michaela Kameniarová
Vladěna Ondrisková
Miroslav Berka
Simona Menšíková
Romana Kopecká
Markéta Luklová
Jan Novák
Lukáš Spíchal
Aaron M. Rashotte
Břetislav Brzobohatý
Martin Černý
author_facet Veronika Berková
Michaela Kameniarová
Vladěna Ondrisková
Miroslav Berka
Simona Menšíková
Romana Kopecká
Markéta Luklová
Jan Novák
Lukáš Spíchal
Aaron M. Rashotte
Břetislav Brzobohatý
Martin Černý
author_sort Veronika Berková
collection DOAJ
description Cytokinins are multifaceted plant hormones that play crucial roles in plant interactions with the environment. Modulations in cytokinin metabolism and signaling have been successfully used for elevating plant tolerance to biotic and abiotic stressors. Here, we analyzed <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> response to INhibitor of CYtokinin DEgradation (INCYDE), a potent inhibitor of cytokinin dehydrogenase. We found that at low nanomolar concentration, the effect of INCYCE on seedling growth and development was not significantly different from that of trans-Zeatin treatment. However, an alteration in the spatial distribution of cytokinin signaling was found at low micromolar concentrations, and proteomics analysis revealed a significant impact on the molecular level. An in-depth proteome analysis of an early (24 h) response and a dose-dependent response after 168 h highlighted the effects on primary and secondary metabolism, including alterations in ribosomal subunits, RNA metabolism, modulations of proteins associated with chromatin, and the flavonoid and phenylpropanoid biosynthetic pathway. The observed attenuation in stress-response mechanisms, including abscisic acid signaling and the metabolism of jasmonates, could explain previously reported positive effects of INCYDE under mild stress conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-1a797899274d4666b12f4a5b96f369422023-11-20T20:49:27ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472020-11-01911156310.3390/plants9111563Arabidopsis Response to Inhibitor of Cytokinin Degradation INCYDE: Modulations of Cytokinin Signaling and Plant ProteomeVeronika Berková0Michaela Kameniarová1Vladěna Ondrisková2Miroslav Berka3Simona Menšíková4Romana Kopecká5Markéta Luklová6Jan Novák7Lukáš Spíchal8Aaron M. Rashotte9Břetislav Brzobohatý10Martin Černý11Department of Molecular Biology and Radiobiology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Radiobiology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Radiobiology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Radiobiology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Radiobiology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Radiobiology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Radiobiology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Radiobiology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Chemical Biology and Genetics, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 77200 Olomouc, Czech RepublicDepartment of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 811, USADepartment of Molecular Biology and Radiobiology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Radiobiology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech RepublicCytokinins are multifaceted plant hormones that play crucial roles in plant interactions with the environment. Modulations in cytokinin metabolism and signaling have been successfully used for elevating plant tolerance to biotic and abiotic stressors. Here, we analyzed <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> response to INhibitor of CYtokinin DEgradation (INCYDE), a potent inhibitor of cytokinin dehydrogenase. We found that at low nanomolar concentration, the effect of INCYCE on seedling growth and development was not significantly different from that of trans-Zeatin treatment. However, an alteration in the spatial distribution of cytokinin signaling was found at low micromolar concentrations, and proteomics analysis revealed a significant impact on the molecular level. An in-depth proteome analysis of an early (24 h) response and a dose-dependent response after 168 h highlighted the effects on primary and secondary metabolism, including alterations in ribosomal subunits, RNA metabolism, modulations of proteins associated with chromatin, and the flavonoid and phenylpropanoid biosynthetic pathway. The observed attenuation in stress-response mechanisms, including abscisic acid signaling and the metabolism of jasmonates, could explain previously reported positive effects of INCYDE under mild stress conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/11/1563cytokininCKXinhibitor of cytokinin degradationproteomeArabidopsis thalianastress response attenuation
spellingShingle Veronika Berková
Michaela Kameniarová
Vladěna Ondrisková
Miroslav Berka
Simona Menšíková
Romana Kopecká
Markéta Luklová
Jan Novák
Lukáš Spíchal
Aaron M. Rashotte
Břetislav Brzobohatý
Martin Černý
Arabidopsis Response to Inhibitor of Cytokinin Degradation INCYDE: Modulations of Cytokinin Signaling and Plant Proteome
Plants
cytokinin
CKX
inhibitor of cytokinin degradation
proteome
Arabidopsis thaliana
stress response attenuation
title Arabidopsis Response to Inhibitor of Cytokinin Degradation INCYDE: Modulations of Cytokinin Signaling and Plant Proteome
title_full Arabidopsis Response to Inhibitor of Cytokinin Degradation INCYDE: Modulations of Cytokinin Signaling and Plant Proteome
title_fullStr Arabidopsis Response to Inhibitor of Cytokinin Degradation INCYDE: Modulations of Cytokinin Signaling and Plant Proteome
title_full_unstemmed Arabidopsis Response to Inhibitor of Cytokinin Degradation INCYDE: Modulations of Cytokinin Signaling and Plant Proteome
title_short Arabidopsis Response to Inhibitor of Cytokinin Degradation INCYDE: Modulations of Cytokinin Signaling and Plant Proteome
title_sort arabidopsis response to inhibitor of cytokinin degradation incyde modulations of cytokinin signaling and plant proteome
topic cytokinin
CKX
inhibitor of cytokinin degradation
proteome
Arabidopsis thaliana
stress response attenuation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/11/1563
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