How an emission trading system affects carbon emissions? Evidence from the urban agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, China

The emission trading system (ETS) is one of the important policy instruments that help to achieve the “double carbon” goals, however, how the ETS affects the carbon emissions for an urban agglomeration remains uncertain. This study aims to explore the ETS’s impacts to carbon emission intensity (CEI)...

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Main Authors: Jiayu Liu, Feng Xu, Yan Lv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24003224
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author Jiayu Liu
Feng Xu
Yan Lv
author_facet Jiayu Liu
Feng Xu
Yan Lv
author_sort Jiayu Liu
collection DOAJ
description The emission trading system (ETS) is one of the important policy instruments that help to achieve the “double carbon” goals, however, how the ETS affects the carbon emissions for an urban agglomeration remains uncertain. This study aims to explore the ETS’s impacts to carbon emission intensity (CEI) in Urban Agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River (UAMRYR) of China during 2006–2018. By using the Difference-in-Differences (DID) model, the positive effects of ETS to CEI reduction were confirmed, and the robustness of findings were proved via the parallel trend test, placebo test, and propensity score matching DID (PSM-DID) method. This study also recognized two mediation impacting paths, which were economic intensity improvement and green technology innovation, and provided the evidence that the ETS could further reduce the CEI through improving the economic intensity as well as the green technology innovation. Furthermore, the study investigated the heterogeneous impacts from ETS by dividing the cities within the agglomeration into different orientations. The ETS performed better in the edge cities, and the same phenomenon occurred when considering the mediation effect from economic intensity. Policy recommendations about ETS were also provided.
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spelling doaj.art-1a7ace709ce746e99d6f54a504957b512024-04-12T04:44:48ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2024-03-01160111865How an emission trading system affects carbon emissions? Evidence from the urban agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, ChinaJiayu Liu0Feng Xu1Yan Lv2Department of Land Resource Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaDepartment of Land Resource Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; Corresponding author.School of Economics and Management, Hubei University of Education, Wuhan 430205, ChinaThe emission trading system (ETS) is one of the important policy instruments that help to achieve the “double carbon” goals, however, how the ETS affects the carbon emissions for an urban agglomeration remains uncertain. This study aims to explore the ETS’s impacts to carbon emission intensity (CEI) in Urban Agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River (UAMRYR) of China during 2006–2018. By using the Difference-in-Differences (DID) model, the positive effects of ETS to CEI reduction were confirmed, and the robustness of findings were proved via the parallel trend test, placebo test, and propensity score matching DID (PSM-DID) method. This study also recognized two mediation impacting paths, which were economic intensity improvement and green technology innovation, and provided the evidence that the ETS could further reduce the CEI through improving the economic intensity as well as the green technology innovation. Furthermore, the study investigated the heterogeneous impacts from ETS by dividing the cities within the agglomeration into different orientations. The ETS performed better in the edge cities, and the same phenomenon occurred when considering the mediation effect from economic intensity. Policy recommendations about ETS were also provided.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24003224Emission trading systemCarbon emissionDifference-in-Differences modelMediation effectUAMRYR
spellingShingle Jiayu Liu
Feng Xu
Yan Lv
How an emission trading system affects carbon emissions? Evidence from the urban agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, China
Ecological Indicators
Emission trading system
Carbon emission
Difference-in-Differences model
Mediation effect
UAMRYR
title How an emission trading system affects carbon emissions? Evidence from the urban agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, China
title_full How an emission trading system affects carbon emissions? Evidence from the urban agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, China
title_fullStr How an emission trading system affects carbon emissions? Evidence from the urban agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, China
title_full_unstemmed How an emission trading system affects carbon emissions? Evidence from the urban agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, China
title_short How an emission trading system affects carbon emissions? Evidence from the urban agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, China
title_sort how an emission trading system affects carbon emissions evidence from the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the yangtze river china
topic Emission trading system
Carbon emission
Difference-in-Differences model
Mediation effect
UAMRYR
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24003224
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AT yanlv howanemissiontradingsystemaffectscarbonemissionsevidencefromtheurbanagglomerationinthemiddlereachesoftheyangtzeriverchina