Differentiation of human subcutaneous adipocytes and measurement of lipolytic function induced by GIP or LY3437943

Summary: Human subcutaneous adipocytes are an attractive therapeutic target in regulating overall physiological homeostasis. However, the differentiation of primary human adipose-derived models remains challenging. Here, we present a protocol to differentiate primary subcutaneous adipose-derived pre...

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Main Authors: Ajit Regmi, William Roell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:STAR Protocols
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266616672300271X
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author Ajit Regmi
William Roell
author_facet Ajit Regmi
William Roell
author_sort Ajit Regmi
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Human subcutaneous adipocytes are an attractive therapeutic target in regulating overall physiological homeostasis. However, the differentiation of primary human adipose-derived models remains challenging. Here, we present a protocol to differentiate primary subcutaneous adipose-derived preadipocytes from human subcutaneous adipocytes and to measure lipolytic activity. We describe steps for seeding of subcutaneous preadipocytes, removal of growth factors, induction and maturation of adipocytes, removal of serum/phenol red in media, and treatment of mature adipocytes. We then detail glycerol measurement in conditioned media and its interpolation.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Coskun et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
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spelling doaj.art-1a84975addb04659982b18b60a8525542023-05-13T04:25:44ZengElsevierSTAR Protocols2666-16672023-06-0142102304Differentiation of human subcutaneous adipocytes and measurement of lipolytic function induced by GIP or LY3437943Ajit Regmi0William Roell1Insulin Discovery, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46225, USA; Corresponding authorInsulin Discovery, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46225, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Human subcutaneous adipocytes are an attractive therapeutic target in regulating overall physiological homeostasis. However, the differentiation of primary human adipose-derived models remains challenging. Here, we present a protocol to differentiate primary subcutaneous adipose-derived preadipocytes from human subcutaneous adipocytes and to measure lipolytic activity. We describe steps for seeding of subcutaneous preadipocytes, removal of growth factors, induction and maturation of adipocytes, removal of serum/phenol red in media, and treatment of mature adipocytes. We then detail glycerol measurement in conditioned media and its interpolation.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Coskun et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266616672300271XCell BiologyMetabolism
spellingShingle Ajit Regmi
William Roell
Differentiation of human subcutaneous adipocytes and measurement of lipolytic function induced by GIP or LY3437943
STAR Protocols
Cell Biology
Metabolism
title Differentiation of human subcutaneous adipocytes and measurement of lipolytic function induced by GIP or LY3437943
title_full Differentiation of human subcutaneous adipocytes and measurement of lipolytic function induced by GIP or LY3437943
title_fullStr Differentiation of human subcutaneous adipocytes and measurement of lipolytic function induced by GIP or LY3437943
title_full_unstemmed Differentiation of human subcutaneous adipocytes and measurement of lipolytic function induced by GIP or LY3437943
title_short Differentiation of human subcutaneous adipocytes and measurement of lipolytic function induced by GIP or LY3437943
title_sort differentiation of human subcutaneous adipocytes and measurement of lipolytic function induced by gip or ly3437943
topic Cell Biology
Metabolism
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266616672300271X
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