SPAMS: A new empirical model for soft soil surface displacement based on meteorological input data

We present SPAMS: Simple Parameterization for the Motion of Soils, a model to describe the motion of deformable soils in the Vadose zone, mainly peat and clay, herein called shallow soft soils. The SPAMS model estimates the reversible and irreversible vertical component of surface displacement to wi...

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Main Authors: Philip Conroy, Simon A.N. van Diepen, Ramon F. Hanssen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Geoderma
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016706123003762
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author Philip Conroy
Simon A.N. van Diepen
Ramon F. Hanssen
author_facet Philip Conroy
Simon A.N. van Diepen
Ramon F. Hanssen
author_sort Philip Conroy
collection DOAJ
description We present SPAMS: Simple Parameterization for the Motion of Soils, a model to describe the motion of deformable soils in the Vadose zone, mainly peat and clay, herein called shallow soft soils. The SPAMS model estimates the reversible and irreversible vertical component of surface displacement to within sub-centimetre RMSE, using only four parameters: three scaling factors and an integration time. Requiring only meteorological data as an input, its lightweight nature and simple implementation make it a powerful tool when used as a first approximation in inverse problems like those encountered in remote sensing. It has been validated against in-situ data from five test sites in The Netherlands with different Holocene soil strata.
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spelling doaj.art-1a85e29a89714f0ab44d602d8e54046d2023-12-10T06:13:37ZengElsevierGeoderma1872-62592023-12-01440116699SPAMS: A new empirical model for soft soil surface displacement based on meteorological input dataPhilip Conroy0Simon A.N. van Diepen1Ramon F. Hanssen2Corresponding author.; Department of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2621CN Delft, The NetherlandsDepartment of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2621CN Delft, The NetherlandsDepartment of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2621CN Delft, The NetherlandsWe present SPAMS: Simple Parameterization for the Motion of Soils, a model to describe the motion of deformable soils in the Vadose zone, mainly peat and clay, herein called shallow soft soils. The SPAMS model estimates the reversible and irreversible vertical component of surface displacement to within sub-centimetre RMSE, using only four parameters: three scaling factors and an integration time. Requiring only meteorological data as an input, its lightweight nature and simple implementation make it a powerful tool when used as a first approximation in inverse problems like those encountered in remote sensing. It has been validated against in-situ data from five test sites in The Netherlands with different Holocene soil strata.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016706123003762Soil subsidenceEmpirical modellingHolocenePeatlands
spellingShingle Philip Conroy
Simon A.N. van Diepen
Ramon F. Hanssen
SPAMS: A new empirical model for soft soil surface displacement based on meteorological input data
Geoderma
Soil subsidence
Empirical modelling
Holocene
Peatlands
title SPAMS: A new empirical model for soft soil surface displacement based on meteorological input data
title_full SPAMS: A new empirical model for soft soil surface displacement based on meteorological input data
title_fullStr SPAMS: A new empirical model for soft soil surface displacement based on meteorological input data
title_full_unstemmed SPAMS: A new empirical model for soft soil surface displacement based on meteorological input data
title_short SPAMS: A new empirical model for soft soil surface displacement based on meteorological input data
title_sort spams a new empirical model for soft soil surface displacement based on meteorological input data
topic Soil subsidence
Empirical modelling
Holocene
Peatlands
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016706123003762
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AT simonanvandiepen spamsanewempiricalmodelforsoftsoilsurfacedisplacementbasedonmeteorologicalinputdata
AT ramonfhanssen spamsanewempiricalmodelforsoftsoilsurfacedisplacementbasedonmeteorologicalinputdata