SARS-CoV-2-on-Chip for Long COVID Management

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a “wicked evil” in this century due to its extended progression and huge human mortalities. Although the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 viral infection is made simple and practical by employing reverse transcription polymerase chain re...

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Main Authors: Jayesh Cherusseri, Claire Mary Savio, Mohammad Khalid, Vishal Chaudhary, Arshid Numan, Sreekanth J. Varma, Amrutha Menon, Ajeet Kaushik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/10/890
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author Jayesh Cherusseri
Claire Mary Savio
Mohammad Khalid
Vishal Chaudhary
Arshid Numan
Sreekanth J. Varma
Amrutha Menon
Ajeet Kaushik
author_facet Jayesh Cherusseri
Claire Mary Savio
Mohammad Khalid
Vishal Chaudhary
Arshid Numan
Sreekanth J. Varma
Amrutha Menon
Ajeet Kaushik
author_sort Jayesh Cherusseri
collection DOAJ
description Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a “wicked evil” in this century due to its extended progression and huge human mortalities. Although the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 viral infection is made simple and practical by employing reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) investigation, the process is costly, complex, time-consuming, and requires experts for testing and the constraints of a laboratory. Therefore, these challenges have raised the paradigm of on-site portable biosensors on a single chip, which reduces human resources and enables remote access to minimize the overwhelming burden on the existing global healthcare sector. This article reviews the recent advancements in biosensors for long coronavirus disease (COVID) management using a multitude of devices, such as point-of-care biosensors and lab-on-chip biosensors. Furthermore, it details the shift in the paradigm of SARS-CoV-2-on-chip biosensors from the laboratory to on-site detection with intelligent and economical operation, representing near-future diagnostic technologies for public health emergency management.
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spelling doaj.art-1a878e4cde684c3b9885fcc8310a07ea2023-11-23T23:12:18ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742022-10-01121089010.3390/bios12100890SARS-CoV-2-on-Chip for Long COVID ManagementJayesh Cherusseri0Claire Mary Savio1Mohammad Khalid2Vishal Chaudhary3Arshid Numan4Sreekanth J. Varma5Amrutha Menon6Ajeet Kaushik7Graphene & Advanced 2D Materials Research Group (GAMRG), School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, Petaling Jaya 47500, MalaysiaDepartment of Engineering, Amity University Dubai, Dubai International Academic City P.O. Box 345019, United Arab EmiratesGraphene & Advanced 2D Materials Research Group (GAMRG), School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, Petaling Jaya 47500, MalaysiaResearch Cell & Department of Physics, Bhagini Nivedita College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110043, IndiaGraphene & Advanced 2D Materials Research Group (GAMRG), School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, Petaling Jaya 47500, MalaysiaMaterials for Energy Storage and Optoelectronic Devices Group, Department of Physics, Sanatana Dharma College, University of Kerala, Alappuzha 688003, IndiaAdvanced Bio-Energy Devices Laboratory, Research & Development Division, JC Puli Energy Private Limited, Koduvayur, Palakkad 678501, IndiaNanoBioTech Laboratory, Health System Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, FL 33805, USASevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a “wicked evil” in this century due to its extended progression and huge human mortalities. Although the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 viral infection is made simple and practical by employing reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) investigation, the process is costly, complex, time-consuming, and requires experts for testing and the constraints of a laboratory. Therefore, these challenges have raised the paradigm of on-site portable biosensors on a single chip, which reduces human resources and enables remote access to minimize the overwhelming burden on the existing global healthcare sector. This article reviews the recent advancements in biosensors for long coronavirus disease (COVID) management using a multitude of devices, such as point-of-care biosensors and lab-on-chip biosensors. Furthermore, it details the shift in the paradigm of SARS-CoV-2-on-chip biosensors from the laboratory to on-site detection with intelligent and economical operation, representing near-future diagnostic technologies for public health emergency management.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/10/890SARS-CoV-2-on-chiplong COVIDRT-PCRpoint-of-carebiosensors
spellingShingle Jayesh Cherusseri
Claire Mary Savio
Mohammad Khalid
Vishal Chaudhary
Arshid Numan
Sreekanth J. Varma
Amrutha Menon
Ajeet Kaushik
SARS-CoV-2-on-Chip for Long COVID Management
Biosensors
SARS-CoV-2-on-chip
long COVID
RT-PCR
point-of-care
biosensors
title SARS-CoV-2-on-Chip for Long COVID Management
title_full SARS-CoV-2-on-Chip for Long COVID Management
title_fullStr SARS-CoV-2-on-Chip for Long COVID Management
title_full_unstemmed SARS-CoV-2-on-Chip for Long COVID Management
title_short SARS-CoV-2-on-Chip for Long COVID Management
title_sort sars cov 2 on chip for long covid management
topic SARS-CoV-2-on-chip
long COVID
RT-PCR
point-of-care
biosensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/10/890
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