Validating regulatory predictions from diverse bacteria with mutant fitness data.

Although transcriptional regulation is fundamental to understanding bacterial physiology, the targets of most bacterial transcription factors are not known. Comparative genomics has been used to identify likely targets of some of these transcription factors, but these predictions typically lack expe...

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Main Authors: Shiori Sagawa, Morgan N Price, Adam M Deutschbauer, Adam P Arkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5443562?pdf=render
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author Shiori Sagawa
Morgan N Price
Adam M Deutschbauer
Adam P Arkin
author_facet Shiori Sagawa
Morgan N Price
Adam M Deutschbauer
Adam P Arkin
author_sort Shiori Sagawa
collection DOAJ
description Although transcriptional regulation is fundamental to understanding bacterial physiology, the targets of most bacterial transcription factors are not known. Comparative genomics has been used to identify likely targets of some of these transcription factors, but these predictions typically lack experimental support. Here, we used mutant fitness data, which measures the importance of each gene for a bacterium's growth across many conditions, to test regulatory predictions from RegPrecise, a curated collection of comparative genomics predictions. Because characterized transcription factors often have correlated fitness with one of their targets (either positively or negatively), correlated fitness patterns provide support for the comparative genomics predictions. At a false discovery rate of 3%, we identified significant cofitness for at least one target of 158 TFs in 107 ortholog groups and from 24 bacteria. Thus, high-throughput genetics can be used to identify a high-confidence subset of the sequence-based regulatory predictions.
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spelling doaj.art-1a87ee12d3024f3e9f1c5f57f6fea0572022-12-21T21:52:30ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01125e017825810.1371/journal.pone.0178258Validating regulatory predictions from diverse bacteria with mutant fitness data.Shiori SagawaMorgan N PriceAdam M DeutschbauerAdam P ArkinAlthough transcriptional regulation is fundamental to understanding bacterial physiology, the targets of most bacterial transcription factors are not known. Comparative genomics has been used to identify likely targets of some of these transcription factors, but these predictions typically lack experimental support. Here, we used mutant fitness data, which measures the importance of each gene for a bacterium's growth across many conditions, to test regulatory predictions from RegPrecise, a curated collection of comparative genomics predictions. Because characterized transcription factors often have correlated fitness with one of their targets (either positively or negatively), correlated fitness patterns provide support for the comparative genomics predictions. At a false discovery rate of 3%, we identified significant cofitness for at least one target of 158 TFs in 107 ortholog groups and from 24 bacteria. Thus, high-throughput genetics can be used to identify a high-confidence subset of the sequence-based regulatory predictions.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5443562?pdf=render
spellingShingle Shiori Sagawa
Morgan N Price
Adam M Deutschbauer
Adam P Arkin
Validating regulatory predictions from diverse bacteria with mutant fitness data.
PLoS ONE
title Validating regulatory predictions from diverse bacteria with mutant fitness data.
title_full Validating regulatory predictions from diverse bacteria with mutant fitness data.
title_fullStr Validating regulatory predictions from diverse bacteria with mutant fitness data.
title_full_unstemmed Validating regulatory predictions from diverse bacteria with mutant fitness data.
title_short Validating regulatory predictions from diverse bacteria with mutant fitness data.
title_sort validating regulatory predictions from diverse bacteria with mutant fitness data
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5443562?pdf=render
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AT morgannprice validatingregulatorypredictionsfromdiversebacteriawithmutantfitnessdata
AT adammdeutschbauer validatingregulatorypredictionsfromdiversebacteriawithmutantfitnessdata
AT adamparkin validatingregulatorypredictionsfromdiversebacteriawithmutantfitnessdata