Tacrolimus-induced Ascites after Liver Transplant

Massive post-transplantation ascites is a rare but serious condition following liver transplantation. Although, many etiologies are suggested as the cause of this complication, in some cases the definitive etiology remains unknown. Drug-induced post-transplantation ascites is one of the possible eti...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M Hosseini, M Aliakbarian, K Akhavan-Rezayat, O Shadkam, S Milani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2018-04-01
Series:International Journal of Organ Transplantation Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijotm.com/ojs/index.php/IJOTM/article/view/495
_version_ 1818991257152651264
author M Hosseini
M Aliakbarian
K Akhavan-Rezayat
O Shadkam
S Milani
author_facet M Hosseini
M Aliakbarian
K Akhavan-Rezayat
O Shadkam
S Milani
author_sort M Hosseini
collection DOAJ
description Massive post-transplantation ascites is a rare but serious condition following liver transplantation. Although, many etiologies are suggested as the cause of this complication, in some cases the definitive etiology remains unknown. Drug-induced post-transplantation ascites is one of the possible etiologies. In this study we present a case of ascites caused by tacrolimus in the post-liver transplantation period. A 49-year-old man with hepatitis B virus cirrhosis underwent liver transplantation and received tacrolimus, mycophenolate and prednisolone, as the immunosuppressive regimen. Progressive ascites developed after 10 days, in spite of a normal liver function. Various studies, including liver biopsy, were performed but we could not find any etiology for this complication. The tacrolimus was switched to rapamune. Ascites was completely disappeared and up to the last follow-up visit, the patient remained asymptomatic for more than two years. We concluded that after ruling out other etiologies, tacrolimus as a rare cause of post-transplantation ascites should be taken into account. The treatment is discontinuation of the drug.
first_indexed 2024-12-20T20:07:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1a8862cea95a468193eb4b34f946411f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2008-6482
2008-6490
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-20T20:07:23Z
publishDate 2018-04-01
publisher Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series International Journal of Organ Transplantation Medicine
spelling doaj.art-1a8862cea95a468193eb4b34f946411f2022-12-21T19:27:54ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of Organ Transplantation Medicine2008-64822008-64902018-04-0192274Tacrolimus-induced Ascites after Liver TransplantM Hosseini0M Aliakbarian1K Akhavan-Rezayat2O Shadkam3S Milani4Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranSurgical Oncology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, and Surgical Oncology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranSurgical Oncology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranMassive post-transplantation ascites is a rare but serious condition following liver transplantation. Although, many etiologies are suggested as the cause of this complication, in some cases the definitive etiology remains unknown. Drug-induced post-transplantation ascites is one of the possible etiologies. In this study we present a case of ascites caused by tacrolimus in the post-liver transplantation period. A 49-year-old man with hepatitis B virus cirrhosis underwent liver transplantation and received tacrolimus, mycophenolate and prednisolone, as the immunosuppressive regimen. Progressive ascites developed after 10 days, in spite of a normal liver function. Various studies, including liver biopsy, were performed but we could not find any etiology for this complication. The tacrolimus was switched to rapamune. Ascites was completely disappeared and up to the last follow-up visit, the patient remained asymptomatic for more than two years. We concluded that after ruling out other etiologies, tacrolimus as a rare cause of post-transplantation ascites should be taken into account. The treatment is discontinuation of the drug.http://www.ijotm.com/ojs/index.php/IJOTM/article/view/495AscitesTacrolimusLiver transplantationImmunosuppressive agents
spellingShingle M Hosseini
M Aliakbarian
K Akhavan-Rezayat
O Shadkam
S Milani
Tacrolimus-induced Ascites after Liver Transplant
International Journal of Organ Transplantation Medicine
Ascites
Tacrolimus
Liver transplantation
Immunosuppressive agents
title Tacrolimus-induced Ascites after Liver Transplant
title_full Tacrolimus-induced Ascites after Liver Transplant
title_fullStr Tacrolimus-induced Ascites after Liver Transplant
title_full_unstemmed Tacrolimus-induced Ascites after Liver Transplant
title_short Tacrolimus-induced Ascites after Liver Transplant
title_sort tacrolimus induced ascites after liver transplant
topic Ascites
Tacrolimus
Liver transplantation
Immunosuppressive agents
url http://www.ijotm.com/ojs/index.php/IJOTM/article/view/495
work_keys_str_mv AT mhosseini tacrolimusinducedascitesafterlivertransplant
AT maliakbarian tacrolimusinducedascitesafterlivertransplant
AT kakhavanrezayat tacrolimusinducedascitesafterlivertransplant
AT oshadkam tacrolimusinducedascitesafterlivertransplant
AT smilani tacrolimusinducedascitesafterlivertransplant