Indivisos, esquema colectivo y prácticas de propiedad campesina en Colombia

This article examines an under-explored dimension of agrarian reform and peasant studies in Colombia: the pro indiviso property used in the parcel system —created by Law 135 of 1961—, to allocate land to peasants under a collective scheme. Based on the experience of five large estates allocated in p...

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Main Authors: Juana Camacho Segura, Natalia Robledo Escobar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de los Andes (Bogotá) 2020-07-01
Series:Antípoda: Revista de Antropología y Arqueología
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/full/10.7440/antipoda40.2020.02
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author Juana Camacho Segura
Natalia Robledo Escobar
author_facet Juana Camacho Segura
Natalia Robledo Escobar
author_sort Juana Camacho Segura
collection DOAJ
description This article examines an under-explored dimension of agrarian reform and peasant studies in Colombia: the pro indiviso property used in the parcel system —created by Law 135 of 1961—, to allocate land to peasants under a collective scheme. Based on the experience of five large estates allocated in pro indiviso to landless peasants in La Mojana (San Marcos, Sucre), it examines the articulation of agrarian regulations with customary property practices in a community in which there are family plots, collective properties and commons. This ethnographic research combines participatory fieldwork involving peasants, interviews with experts in agrarian law and former Incora and Incoder officials, and a review of secondary sources. The study’s findings reveal the mixed results of the collective scheme in terms of achieving the economic and social objectives proposed by the State, and in the establishment of rural property. They also question the agrarian individualism by which the peasantry has been represented. This analysis provides a novel perspective to peasant studies based on a perspective grounded in property policies and practices.
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spelling doaj.art-1a901d2299114c86b31da38b1c449cd22022-12-22T03:43:49ZengUniversidad de los Andes (Bogotá)Antípoda: Revista de Antropología y Arqueología1900-54072011-42732020-07-0140295110.7440/antipoda40.2020.02Indivisos, esquema colectivo y prácticas de propiedad campesina en ColombiaJuana Camacho Segura0Natalia Robledo Escobar1nstituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia (Icanh)Universidad del RosarioThis article examines an under-explored dimension of agrarian reform and peasant studies in Colombia: the pro indiviso property used in the parcel system —created by Law 135 of 1961—, to allocate land to peasants under a collective scheme. Based on the experience of five large estates allocated in pro indiviso to landless peasants in La Mojana (San Marcos, Sucre), it examines the articulation of agrarian regulations with customary property practices in a community in which there are family plots, collective properties and commons. This ethnographic research combines participatory fieldwork involving peasants, interviews with experts in agrarian law and former Incora and Incoder officials, and a review of secondary sources. The study’s findings reveal the mixed results of the collective scheme in terms of achieving the economic and social objectives proposed by the State, and in the establishment of rural property. They also question the agrarian individualism by which the peasantry has been represented. This analysis provides a novel perspective to peasant studies based on a perspective grounded in property policies and practices.https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/full/10.7440/antipoda40.2020.02agrarian reformcaribbeanpeasantsparcel systempro indivisoproperty practices
spellingShingle Juana Camacho Segura
Natalia Robledo Escobar
Indivisos, esquema colectivo y prácticas de propiedad campesina en Colombia
Antípoda: Revista de Antropología y Arqueología
agrarian reform
caribbean
peasants
parcel system
pro indiviso
property practices
title Indivisos, esquema colectivo y prácticas de propiedad campesina en Colombia
title_full Indivisos, esquema colectivo y prácticas de propiedad campesina en Colombia
title_fullStr Indivisos, esquema colectivo y prácticas de propiedad campesina en Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Indivisos, esquema colectivo y prácticas de propiedad campesina en Colombia
title_short Indivisos, esquema colectivo y prácticas de propiedad campesina en Colombia
title_sort indivisos esquema colectivo y practicas de propiedad campesina en colombia
topic agrarian reform
caribbean
peasants
parcel system
pro indiviso
property practices
url https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/full/10.7440/antipoda40.2020.02
work_keys_str_mv AT juanacamachosegura indivisosesquemacolectivoypracticasdepropiedadcampesinaencolombia
AT nataliarobledoescobar indivisosesquemacolectivoypracticasdepropiedadcampesinaencolombia