Effect of Rolling Resistance Model Parameters on 3D DEM Modeling of Coarse Sand Direct Shear Test

This paper deals with the micro and macro behaviors of coarse sand inside a direct shear box during a geotechnical test. A 3D discrete element method (DEM) model of the direct shear of sand was performed using sphere particles to explore the ability of the rolling resistance linear contact model to...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Amine Benmebarek, Majid Movahedi Rad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/2077
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author Mohamed Amine Benmebarek
Majid Movahedi Rad
author_facet Mohamed Amine Benmebarek
Majid Movahedi Rad
author_sort Mohamed Amine Benmebarek
collection DOAJ
description This paper deals with the micro and macro behaviors of coarse sand inside a direct shear box during a geotechnical test. A 3D discrete element method (DEM) model of the direct shear of sand was performed using sphere particles to explore the ability of the rolling resistance linear contact model to reproduce this commonly used test considering real-size particles. The focus was on the effect of the interaction of the main contact model parameters and particle size on maximum shear stress, residual shear stress, and sand volume change. The performed model was calibrated and validated with experimental data and followed by sensitive analyses. It is shown that the stress path can be reproduced appropriately. For a high coefficient of friction, the peak shear stress and volume change during the shearing process were mainly affected by increasing the rolling resistance coefficient. However, for a low coefficient of friction, shear stress and volume change were marginally affected by the rolling resistance coefficient. As expected, varying the friction and rolling resistance coefficients was found to have less influence on the residual shear stress.
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spelling doaj.art-1a910d0c5b174572bf1a5c03a46d614b2023-11-17T08:06:58ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-03-01165207710.3390/ma16052077Effect of Rolling Resistance Model Parameters on 3D DEM Modeling of Coarse Sand Direct Shear TestMohamed Amine Benmebarek0Majid Movahedi Rad1Department of Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Transport Sciences, Széchenyi István University, Egyetem tér 1, 9026 Gyor, HungaryDepartment of Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Transport Sciences, Széchenyi István University, Egyetem tér 1, 9026 Gyor, HungaryThis paper deals with the micro and macro behaviors of coarse sand inside a direct shear box during a geotechnical test. A 3D discrete element method (DEM) model of the direct shear of sand was performed using sphere particles to explore the ability of the rolling resistance linear contact model to reproduce this commonly used test considering real-size particles. The focus was on the effect of the interaction of the main contact model parameters and particle size on maximum shear stress, residual shear stress, and sand volume change. The performed model was calibrated and validated with experimental data and followed by sensitive analyses. It is shown that the stress path can be reproduced appropriately. For a high coefficient of friction, the peak shear stress and volume change during the shearing process were mainly affected by increasing the rolling resistance coefficient. However, for a low coefficient of friction, shear stress and volume change were marginally affected by the rolling resistance coefficient. As expected, varying the friction and rolling resistance coefficients was found to have less influence on the residual shear stress.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/2077DEMdirect shear boxcontact modelsensitive analysespeak shear stressresidual shear stress
spellingShingle Mohamed Amine Benmebarek
Majid Movahedi Rad
Effect of Rolling Resistance Model Parameters on 3D DEM Modeling of Coarse Sand Direct Shear Test
Materials
DEM
direct shear box
contact model
sensitive analyses
peak shear stress
residual shear stress
title Effect of Rolling Resistance Model Parameters on 3D DEM Modeling of Coarse Sand Direct Shear Test
title_full Effect of Rolling Resistance Model Parameters on 3D DEM Modeling of Coarse Sand Direct Shear Test
title_fullStr Effect of Rolling Resistance Model Parameters on 3D DEM Modeling of Coarse Sand Direct Shear Test
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Rolling Resistance Model Parameters on 3D DEM Modeling of Coarse Sand Direct Shear Test
title_short Effect of Rolling Resistance Model Parameters on 3D DEM Modeling of Coarse Sand Direct Shear Test
title_sort effect of rolling resistance model parameters on 3d dem modeling of coarse sand direct shear test
topic DEM
direct shear box
contact model
sensitive analyses
peak shear stress
residual shear stress
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/2077
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedaminebenmebarek effectofrollingresistancemodelparameterson3ddemmodelingofcoarsesanddirectsheartest
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