Developmental Dyslexia: Where Do We Go from Here?

This editorial follows an influential review paper published in Brain Sciences in 2018 (<i>What is Developmental Dyslexia?</i> by John Stein). In this editorial, I present a critical look at the arguments in Stein&#8217;s review, with a particular view towards &#8220;looking ahea...

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Main Author: Paul E. Engelhardt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/3/151
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author Paul E. Engelhardt
author_facet Paul E. Engelhardt
author_sort Paul E. Engelhardt
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description This editorial follows an influential review paper published in Brain Sciences in 2018 (<i>What is Developmental Dyslexia?</i> by John Stein). In this editorial, I present a critical look at the arguments in Stein&#8217;s review, with a particular view towards &#8220;looking ahead&#8221;. In looking ahead, I will focus on why dyslexia has been largely neglected by psycholinguistics and, in particular, shortfalls in knowledge about sentence processing. I will highlight some things that I think psycholinguistic methodologies can contribute to the understanding of developmental dyslexia. The editorial will then turn to address the larger research context of dyslexia. In short, investigations of dyslexia tend to be conducted across a wide range of disciplines, and by individuals with varied backgrounds, divergent views, and different goals. One argument I advance is that dyslexia has reached a point where &#8220;interdisciplinary&#8221; collaboration is essential, and in the event that that is not successful, the field would at least benefit from &#8220;adversarial collaborations&#8221;. Finally, I briefly address the issue of interventions (raised by Stein) for older children and adolescents by returning to the contributions that psycholinguistics can provide to dyslexia. The crux of my argument here is that there exists a missing link in interventions, and that missing link is sentence-level language comprehension.
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spelling doaj.art-1a916bce82094e28b5862c7d1b8ad29f2022-12-21T22:53:45ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252020-03-0110315110.3390/brainsci10030151brainsci10030151Developmental Dyslexia: Where Do We Go from Here?Paul E. Engelhardt0School of Psychology, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UKThis editorial follows an influential review paper published in Brain Sciences in 2018 (<i>What is Developmental Dyslexia?</i> by John Stein). In this editorial, I present a critical look at the arguments in Stein&#8217;s review, with a particular view towards &#8220;looking ahead&#8221;. In looking ahead, I will focus on why dyslexia has been largely neglected by psycholinguistics and, in particular, shortfalls in knowledge about sentence processing. I will highlight some things that I think psycholinguistic methodologies can contribute to the understanding of developmental dyslexia. The editorial will then turn to address the larger research context of dyslexia. In short, investigations of dyslexia tend to be conducted across a wide range of disciplines, and by individuals with varied backgrounds, divergent views, and different goals. One argument I advance is that dyslexia has reached a point where &#8220;interdisciplinary&#8221; collaboration is essential, and in the event that that is not successful, the field would at least benefit from &#8220;adversarial collaborations&#8221;. Finally, I briefly address the issue of interventions (raised by Stein) for older children and adolescents by returning to the contributions that psycholinguistics can provide to dyslexia. The crux of my argument here is that there exists a missing link in interventions, and that missing link is sentence-level language comprehension.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/3/151dyslexiaeye movementsreading impairmenttemporal asynchronyverbal efficiency hypothesisreading interventions
spellingShingle Paul E. Engelhardt
Developmental Dyslexia: Where Do We Go from Here?
Brain Sciences
dyslexia
eye movements
reading impairment
temporal asynchrony
verbal efficiency hypothesis
reading interventions
title Developmental Dyslexia: Where Do We Go from Here?
title_full Developmental Dyslexia: Where Do We Go from Here?
title_fullStr Developmental Dyslexia: Where Do We Go from Here?
title_full_unstemmed Developmental Dyslexia: Where Do We Go from Here?
title_short Developmental Dyslexia: Where Do We Go from Here?
title_sort developmental dyslexia where do we go from here
topic dyslexia
eye movements
reading impairment
temporal asynchrony
verbal efficiency hypothesis
reading interventions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/3/151
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