Canine Leishmaniosis: tools for diagnosis in veterinary practice in Colombia

The objective of this article is to perform a critical analysis and guide veterinarians in the management of canine Leishmaniosis. A systematic literature review was performed between 2005 and 2014 including scientific papers which take into account experiences and reports of: pathogenesis, diagnosi...

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Main Authors: Víctor Acero P, Perla Ángel B, Esther Fonseca B, Lluís Ferrer, Xavier Roura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Cordoba 2015-09-01
Series:Revista MVZ Cordoba
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.unicordoba.edu.co/revistamvz/mvz-203/v20n3a16.pdf
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author Víctor Acero P
Perla Ángel B
Esther Fonseca B
Lluís Ferrer
Xavier Roura
author_facet Víctor Acero P
Perla Ángel B
Esther Fonseca B
Lluís Ferrer
Xavier Roura
author_sort Víctor Acero P
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this article is to perform a critical analysis and guide veterinarians in the management of canine Leishmaniosis. A systematic literature review was performed between 2005 and 2014 including scientific papers which take into account experiences and reports of: pathogenesis, diagnosis, clinical presentation, treatment, vaccination, prevention and control strategies. We discuss the different aspects of VL management and aspects that should be taken into account depending on the country, after a patient is suspected or confirmed as positive, including the possibility of euthanasia. We describe the different clinical manifestations of the disease, diagnosis, signs and treatment of canine leishmaniosis. Canine leishmaniosis is present in different parts of the country, therefore it must be considered as a possible differential diagnosis in the veterinary clinic, in patients with dermatological and systemic signs that are compatible with various diseases. In Colombia, the patients diagnosed with cutaneous leishmaniasis could be treated and have a favorable prognosis, whereas in canines with diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis euthanasia should be considered because of the public health implications.
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spelling doaj.art-1a93ae60e29e48e7bc7b56a4a613cb282022-12-21T23:09:52ZengUniversidad de CordobaRevista MVZ Cordoba0122-02681909-05442015-09-0120348224842Canine Leishmaniosis: tools for diagnosis in veterinary practice in ColombiaVíctor Acero P0Perla Ángel B1Esther Fonseca B2Lluís Ferrer3Xavier Roura4Asociación Nacional de Médicos Veterinarios de Colombia (AMEVEC), Bogotá, Colombia.Clínica Protectora de Animales, Bogotá, Colombia.Clínica Veterinaria Animaux S.A.S., Bogotá, Colombia.Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, 200 Westboro Road, North Grafton, Massachusetts, USA 01536.Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital Clínic Veterinari, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain.The objective of this article is to perform a critical analysis and guide veterinarians in the management of canine Leishmaniosis. A systematic literature review was performed between 2005 and 2014 including scientific papers which take into account experiences and reports of: pathogenesis, diagnosis, clinical presentation, treatment, vaccination, prevention and control strategies. We discuss the different aspects of VL management and aspects that should be taken into account depending on the country, after a patient is suspected or confirmed as positive, including the possibility of euthanasia. We describe the different clinical manifestations of the disease, diagnosis, signs and treatment of canine leishmaniosis. Canine leishmaniosis is present in different parts of the country, therefore it must be considered as a possible differential diagnosis in the veterinary clinic, in patients with dermatological and systemic signs that are compatible with various diseases. In Colombia, the patients diagnosed with cutaneous leishmaniasis could be treated and have a favorable prognosis, whereas in canines with diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis euthanasia should be considered because of the public health implications.http://revistas.unicordoba.edu.co/revistamvz/mvz-203/v20n3a16.pdfDiagnosis differentialleishmaniareservoirszoonoses
spellingShingle Víctor Acero P
Perla Ángel B
Esther Fonseca B
Lluís Ferrer
Xavier Roura
Canine Leishmaniosis: tools for diagnosis in veterinary practice in Colombia
Revista MVZ Cordoba
Diagnosis differential
leishmania
reservoirs
zoonoses
title Canine Leishmaniosis: tools for diagnosis in veterinary practice in Colombia
title_full Canine Leishmaniosis: tools for diagnosis in veterinary practice in Colombia
title_fullStr Canine Leishmaniosis: tools for diagnosis in veterinary practice in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Canine Leishmaniosis: tools for diagnosis in veterinary practice in Colombia
title_short Canine Leishmaniosis: tools for diagnosis in veterinary practice in Colombia
title_sort canine leishmaniosis tools for diagnosis in veterinary practice in colombia
topic Diagnosis differential
leishmania
reservoirs
zoonoses
url http://revistas.unicordoba.edu.co/revistamvz/mvz-203/v20n3a16.pdf
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AT perlaangelb canineleishmaniosistoolsfordiagnosisinveterinarypracticeincolombia
AT estherfonsecab canineleishmaniosistoolsfordiagnosisinveterinarypracticeincolombia
AT lluisferrer canineleishmaniosistoolsfordiagnosisinveterinarypracticeincolombia
AT xavierroura canineleishmaniosistoolsfordiagnosisinveterinarypracticeincolombia