Analysis of the Complexity Entropy and Chaos Control of the Bullwhip Effect Considering Price of Evolutionary Game between Two Retailers

In this research, a model is established to represent a supply chain, which consists of one manufacturer and two retailers. The price-sensitive demand model is considered and the price game system is built according to the rule of bounded rationality as well as the entropy theory. With the increase...

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Main Authors: Junhai Ma, Xiaogang Ma, Wandong Lou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-11-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/11/416
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author Junhai Ma
Xiaogang Ma
Wandong Lou
author_facet Junhai Ma
Xiaogang Ma
Wandong Lou
author_sort Junhai Ma
collection DOAJ
description In this research, a model is established to represent a supply chain, which consists of one manufacturer and two retailers. The price-sensitive demand model is considered and the price game system is built according to the rule of bounded rationality as well as the entropy theory. With the increase of the price adjustment speed, the game system may go into chaos from the stable and periodic state. The bullwhip effect and inventory variance ratio of different stages that the system falls in are compared in real time. We also employ the delayed feedback control method to control the system and succeed in mitigating the bullwhip effect of the system. On the whole, the bullwhip effect and inventory variance ratio in the stable state are smaller than those in period-doubling and chaos. In the stable state, there is an optimal price adjustment speed to obtain both the lowest bullwhip effect and inventory variance ratio.
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spelling doaj.art-1a941e38210c4953b32a74b80ef0fe8c2022-12-22T02:53:55ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002016-11-01181141610.3390/e18110416e18110416Analysis of the Complexity Entropy and Chaos Control of the Bullwhip Effect Considering Price of Evolutionary Game between Two RetailersJunhai Ma0Xiaogang Ma1Wandong Lou2College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaCollege of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaCollege of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaIn this research, a model is established to represent a supply chain, which consists of one manufacturer and two retailers. The price-sensitive demand model is considered and the price game system is built according to the rule of bounded rationality as well as the entropy theory. With the increase of the price adjustment speed, the game system may go into chaos from the stable and periodic state. The bullwhip effect and inventory variance ratio of different stages that the system falls in are compared in real time. We also employ the delayed feedback control method to control the system and succeed in mitigating the bullwhip effect of the system. On the whole, the bullwhip effect and inventory variance ratio in the stable state are smaller than those in period-doubling and chaos. In the stable state, there is an optimal price adjustment speed to obtain both the lowest bullwhip effect and inventory variance ratio.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/11/416bullwhip effectprice gameinventory variance ratiomeasure entropytwo retailersbifurcationchaos control
spellingShingle Junhai Ma
Xiaogang Ma
Wandong Lou
Analysis of the Complexity Entropy and Chaos Control of the Bullwhip Effect Considering Price of Evolutionary Game between Two Retailers
Entropy
bullwhip effect
price game
inventory variance ratio
measure entropy
two retailers
bifurcation
chaos control
title Analysis of the Complexity Entropy and Chaos Control of the Bullwhip Effect Considering Price of Evolutionary Game between Two Retailers
title_full Analysis of the Complexity Entropy and Chaos Control of the Bullwhip Effect Considering Price of Evolutionary Game between Two Retailers
title_fullStr Analysis of the Complexity Entropy and Chaos Control of the Bullwhip Effect Considering Price of Evolutionary Game between Two Retailers
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Complexity Entropy and Chaos Control of the Bullwhip Effect Considering Price of Evolutionary Game between Two Retailers
title_short Analysis of the Complexity Entropy and Chaos Control of the Bullwhip Effect Considering Price of Evolutionary Game between Two Retailers
title_sort analysis of the complexity entropy and chaos control of the bullwhip effect considering price of evolutionary game between two retailers
topic bullwhip effect
price game
inventory variance ratio
measure entropy
two retailers
bifurcation
chaos control
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/11/416
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AT wandonglou analysisofthecomplexityentropyandchaoscontrolofthebullwhipeffectconsideringpriceofevolutionarygamebetweentworetailers