Determinants of Liquidity in Microfinance Institutions: Evidence from Developing Economies

Maintaining an optimal level of liquidity remains a crucial agenda for firms to minimise liquidity risks. Therefore, the study aims to identify the drivers of liquidity by utilizing firm-level data of 1,544 microfinance institutions (MFIs), covering a total of 112 developing countries and a period o...

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Main Authors: Adamu Jibir, Michael Omeke, Md Aslam Mia, Sunil Sangwan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd. 2024-03-01
Series:International Journal of Empirical Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S281094302450001X
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author Adamu Jibir
Michael Omeke
Md Aslam Mia
Sunil Sangwan
author_facet Adamu Jibir
Michael Omeke
Md Aslam Mia
Sunil Sangwan
author_sort Adamu Jibir
collection DOAJ
description Maintaining an optimal level of liquidity remains a crucial agenda for firms to minimise liquidity risks. Therefore, the study aims to identify the drivers of liquidity by utilizing firm-level data of 1,544 microfinance institutions (MFIs), covering a total of 112 developing countries and a period of 2010–2018. The data were then analysed using conventional econometric tools and techniques. Among others, the study found that board size, portfolio quality, donations and size of MFIs have a positive effect on the liquidity of MFIs, while gender diversity at the board level, operational self-sustainability, staff productivity, legal status and gross domestic product (GDP) growth revealed a negative effect. After conducting several robustness checks, including alternative proxies, sub-samples and endogeneity-corrected techniques, our findings remain mostly consistent. Policy implications are further discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-1a96a26b973a4fbaa82404d502576c502024-04-01T07:12:51ZengWorld Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd.International Journal of Empirical Economics2810-94302810-94492024-03-01030110.1142/S281094302450001XDeterminants of Liquidity in Microfinance Institutions: Evidence from Developing EconomiesAdamu Jibir0Michael Omeke1Md Aslam Mia2Sunil Sangwan3Department of Economics, Gombe State University, Gombe 760253, NigeriaDepartment of Finance, Accounting and Microfinance, School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Kyambogo University, Kampala, UgandaSchool of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, MalaysiaInstitute of Rural Management Anand, Anand, Gujarat 388001, IndiaMaintaining an optimal level of liquidity remains a crucial agenda for firms to minimise liquidity risks. Therefore, the study aims to identify the drivers of liquidity by utilizing firm-level data of 1,544 microfinance institutions (MFIs), covering a total of 112 developing countries and a period of 2010–2018. The data were then analysed using conventional econometric tools and techniques. Among others, the study found that board size, portfolio quality, donations and size of MFIs have a positive effect on the liquidity of MFIs, while gender diversity at the board level, operational self-sustainability, staff productivity, legal status and gross domestic product (GDP) growth revealed a negative effect. After conducting several robustness checks, including alternative proxies, sub-samples and endogeneity-corrected techniques, our findings remain mostly consistent. Policy implications are further discussed.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S281094302450001XLiquidityliquidity risksgender diversityboard sizemicrofinance institutionscash holdings
spellingShingle Adamu Jibir
Michael Omeke
Md Aslam Mia
Sunil Sangwan
Determinants of Liquidity in Microfinance Institutions: Evidence from Developing Economies
International Journal of Empirical Economics
Liquidity
liquidity risks
gender diversity
board size
microfinance institutions
cash holdings
title Determinants of Liquidity in Microfinance Institutions: Evidence from Developing Economies
title_full Determinants of Liquidity in Microfinance Institutions: Evidence from Developing Economies
title_fullStr Determinants of Liquidity in Microfinance Institutions: Evidence from Developing Economies
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Liquidity in Microfinance Institutions: Evidence from Developing Economies
title_short Determinants of Liquidity in Microfinance Institutions: Evidence from Developing Economies
title_sort determinants of liquidity in microfinance institutions evidence from developing economies
topic Liquidity
liquidity risks
gender diversity
board size
microfinance institutions
cash holdings
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S281094302450001X
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