Surgical indication in Schistosomiasis mansoni portal hypertension: follow-up from 1985 to 2001

The study had the objective to evaluate the benefits of surgical indication for portal hypertension in schistosomiasis patients followed from 1985 to 2001. Schistosoma mansoni eggs were confirmed by at least six stool examinations or rectal biopsy. Clinical examination, abdominal ultrasonography, an...

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Main Authors: Maria José Conceição, Carlos Alberto Argento, Orlando Marques Vieira, Cristina Maeda Takiya, Vera Lúcia A Chagas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2002-10-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762002000900031
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author Maria José Conceição
Carlos Alberto Argento
Orlando Marques Vieira
Cristina Maeda Takiya
Vera Lúcia A Chagas
author_facet Maria José Conceição
Carlos Alberto Argento
Orlando Marques Vieira
Cristina Maeda Takiya
Vera Lúcia A Chagas
author_sort Maria José Conceição
collection DOAJ
description The study had the objective to evaluate the benefits of surgical indication for portal hypertension in schistosomiasis patients followed from 1985 to 2001. Schistosoma mansoni eggs were confirmed by at least six stool examinations or rectal biopsy. Clinical examination, abdominal ultrasonography, and digestive endoscopy confirmed the diagnosis of esophageal varices. A hundred and two patients, 61.3% male (14-53 years old) were studied. Digestive hemorrhage, hypersplenism, left hypochondrial pain, abdominal discomfort, and hypogonadism were, in a decreasing order, the major signs and symptoms determining surgical indication. Among the surgical techniques employed, either splenectomy associated to splenorenal anastomosis or azigoportal desvascularization, esophageal gastric descompression and esophageal sclerosis were used. Follow-up of patients revealed that, independent on the technique utilized, a 9.9% of death occurred, caused mainly by digestive hemorrhage due to the persistence of post-treatment varices. The authors emphasize the benefits of elective surgical indication allowing a normal active life.
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spelling doaj.art-1a983de1a3e84e9780e085fb96f14fa32023-09-02T19:07:05ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602002-10-019716516610.1590/S0074-02762002000900031Surgical indication in Schistosomiasis mansoni portal hypertension: follow-up from 1985 to 2001Maria José ConceiçãoCarlos Alberto ArgentoOrlando Marques VieiraCristina Maeda TakiyaVera Lúcia A ChagasThe study had the objective to evaluate the benefits of surgical indication for portal hypertension in schistosomiasis patients followed from 1985 to 2001. Schistosoma mansoni eggs were confirmed by at least six stool examinations or rectal biopsy. Clinical examination, abdominal ultrasonography, and digestive endoscopy confirmed the diagnosis of esophageal varices. A hundred and two patients, 61.3% male (14-53 years old) were studied. Digestive hemorrhage, hypersplenism, left hypochondrial pain, abdominal discomfort, and hypogonadism were, in a decreasing order, the major signs and symptoms determining surgical indication. Among the surgical techniques employed, either splenectomy associated to splenorenal anastomosis or azigoportal desvascularization, esophageal gastric descompression and esophageal sclerosis were used. Follow-up of patients revealed that, independent on the technique utilized, a 9.9% of death occurred, caused mainly by digestive hemorrhage due to the persistence of post-treatment varices. The authors emphasize the benefits of elective surgical indication allowing a normal active life.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762002000900031schistosomiasis mansoniportal hypertensionsurgical indicationevolutionesophageal varices
spellingShingle Maria José Conceição
Carlos Alberto Argento
Orlando Marques Vieira
Cristina Maeda Takiya
Vera Lúcia A Chagas
Surgical indication in Schistosomiasis mansoni portal hypertension: follow-up from 1985 to 2001
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
schistosomiasis mansoni
portal hypertension
surgical indication
evolution
esophageal varices
title Surgical indication in Schistosomiasis mansoni portal hypertension: follow-up from 1985 to 2001
title_full Surgical indication in Schistosomiasis mansoni portal hypertension: follow-up from 1985 to 2001
title_fullStr Surgical indication in Schistosomiasis mansoni portal hypertension: follow-up from 1985 to 2001
title_full_unstemmed Surgical indication in Schistosomiasis mansoni portal hypertension: follow-up from 1985 to 2001
title_short Surgical indication in Schistosomiasis mansoni portal hypertension: follow-up from 1985 to 2001
title_sort surgical indication in schistosomiasis mansoni portal hypertension follow up from 1985 to 2001
topic schistosomiasis mansoni
portal hypertension
surgical indication
evolution
esophageal varices
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762002000900031
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AT orlandomarquesvieira surgicalindicationinschistosomiasismansoniportalhypertensionfollowupfrom1985to2001
AT cristinamaedatakiya surgicalindicationinschistosomiasismansoniportalhypertensionfollowupfrom1985to2001
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