Effect of Egg-Coating Material Properties by Blending Cassava Starch with Methyl Celluloses and Waxes on Egg Quality

An egg-coating material was developed to extend the shelf-life and freshness of eggs by blending cassava starch (CS) with gelling agents and waxes. The effects of the properties of this egg coating on egg quality were investigated. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC),...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pornchai Rachtanapun, Nattagarn Homsaard, Araya Kodsangma, Noppol Leksawasdi, Yuthana Phimolsiripol, Suphat Phongthai, Julaluk Khemacheewakul, Phisit Seesuriyachan, Thanongsak Chaiyaso, Suwit Chotinan, Pensak Jantrawut, Warintorn Ruksiriwanich, Sutee Wangtueai, Sarana Rose Sommano, Wirongrong Tongdeesoontorn, Kittisak Jantanasakulwong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/21/3787
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Summary:An egg-coating material was developed to extend the shelf-life and freshness of eggs by blending cassava starch (CS) with gelling agents and waxes. The effects of the properties of this egg coating on egg quality were investigated. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), beeswax, and paraffin wax were used. CS blended with low-molecular-weight paraffin (Paraffin(L)) and CMC coating material displayed a tensile strength of 4 MPa, 34% elongation at break, 0.0039 g day<sup>−1</sup> m<sup>−2</sup> water vapor permeability, and a water contact angle of 89° at 3 min. Eggs coated with CS/CMC/Paraffin(L) solutions had a Haugh unit value of 72 (AA grade) and exhibited a weight loss of 2.4% in 4 weeks. CMC improved the compatibility of CS and Paraffin(L). This improvement and the hydrophobicity of Paraffin(L) provided suitable mechanical and water-resistance properties to the coating material that helped to maintain the quality of the coated AA-grade eggs with low weight loss for 4 weeks.
ISSN:2073-4360