Mucins and Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer is characterized by an often dramatic outcome (five year survival < 5%) related to a late diagnosis and a lack of efficient therapy. Therefore, clinicians desperately need new biomarkers and new therapeutic tools to develop new efficient therapies. Mucins belong to an ever i...

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Main Authors: Isabelle Van Seuningen, Nicolas Skrypek, Nicolas Jonckheere
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-10-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/2/4/1794/
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author Isabelle Van Seuningen
Nicolas Skrypek
Nicolas Jonckheere
author_facet Isabelle Van Seuningen
Nicolas Skrypek
Nicolas Jonckheere
author_sort Isabelle Van Seuningen
collection DOAJ
description Pancreatic cancer is characterized by an often dramatic outcome (five year survival < 5%) related to a late diagnosis and a lack of efficient therapy. Therefore, clinicians desperately need new biomarkers and new therapeutic tools to develop new efficient therapies. Mucins belong to an ever increasing family of O-glycoproteins. Secreted mucins are the main component of mucus protecting the epithelia whereas membrane-bound mucins are thought to play important biological roles in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, in cell signaling and in modulating biological properties of cancer cells. In this review, we will focus on the altered expression pattern of mucins in pancreatic cancer, from the early neoplastic lesion Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PanIN) to invasive pancreatic carcinomas, and the molecular mechanisms (including genetic and epigenetic regulation) and signaling pathways known to control their expression. Moreover, we will discuss the recent advances about the biology of both secreted and membrane-bound mucins and their key roles in pancreatic carcinogenesis and resistance to therapy. Finally, we will discuss exciting opportunities that mucins offer as potential therapeutic targets in pancreatic cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-1aa043647d2d42bbb1e403122bbfcfb32023-09-02T18:49:00ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942010-10-01241794181210.3390/cancers2041794Mucins and Pancreatic CancerIsabelle Van SeuningenNicolas SkrypekNicolas JonckheerePancreatic cancer is characterized by an often dramatic outcome (five year survival < 5%) related to a late diagnosis and a lack of efficient therapy. Therefore, clinicians desperately need new biomarkers and new therapeutic tools to develop new efficient therapies. Mucins belong to an ever increasing family of O-glycoproteins. Secreted mucins are the main component of mucus protecting the epithelia whereas membrane-bound mucins are thought to play important biological roles in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, in cell signaling and in modulating biological properties of cancer cells. In this review, we will focus on the altered expression pattern of mucins in pancreatic cancer, from the early neoplastic lesion Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PanIN) to invasive pancreatic carcinomas, and the molecular mechanisms (including genetic and epigenetic regulation) and signaling pathways known to control their expression. Moreover, we will discuss the recent advances about the biology of both secreted and membrane-bound mucins and their key roles in pancreatic carcinogenesis and resistance to therapy. Finally, we will discuss exciting opportunities that mucins offer as potential therapeutic targets in pancreatic cancer.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/2/4/1794/pancreatic cancermucinregulationbiomarkertherapy
spellingShingle Isabelle Van Seuningen
Nicolas Skrypek
Nicolas Jonckheere
Mucins and Pancreatic Cancer
Cancers
pancreatic cancer
mucin
regulation
biomarker
therapy
title Mucins and Pancreatic Cancer
title_full Mucins and Pancreatic Cancer
title_fullStr Mucins and Pancreatic Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Mucins and Pancreatic Cancer
title_short Mucins and Pancreatic Cancer
title_sort mucins and pancreatic cancer
topic pancreatic cancer
mucin
regulation
biomarker
therapy
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/2/4/1794/
work_keys_str_mv AT isabellevanseuningen mucinsandpancreaticcancer
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AT nicolasjonckheere mucinsandpancreaticcancer