The importance of physical treatment in children underwent craniosynostosis surgery in the first year of life

Background/Aim. Craniosynostosis is a condition that occurs intrauterine or develops in the infant period, and represents premature fusion of cranial sutures. This fusion of sutures limits the normal cranium development and leads to disorder in the phase of rapid growth and development of the brain....

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Main Authors: Pavićević Danijela, Milošević Jelena, Petrović-Marković Ivana, Milenković Zoran, Parezanović-Ilić Katarina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia 2020-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2020/0042-84502000021P.pdf
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author Pavićević Danijela
Milošević Jelena
Petrović-Marković Ivana
Milenković Zoran
Parezanović-Ilić Katarina
author_facet Pavićević Danijela
Milošević Jelena
Petrović-Marković Ivana
Milenković Zoran
Parezanović-Ilić Katarina
author_sort Pavićević Danijela
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aim. Craniosynostosis is a condition that occurs intrauterine or develops in the infant period, and represents premature fusion of cranial sutures. This fusion of sutures limits the normal cranium development and leads to disorder in the phase of rapid growth and development of the brain. Creation of craniosynostoses is associated with an increased incidence of developmental delay during the breastfeeding period. Craniosynostoses are treated by surgery. The role of a physiatrist is to postoperatively assess psychomotor development and implement habilitation treatment. The aim of this study was to determine distribution of the type of craniosynostoses according to the age and gender of patients, effectiveness of habilitation treatment and to estimate the somatosensory evoked potential in the preoperative and postoperative period in children who underwent craniosynostosis surgery in the first year of life. Methods. The study was designed as a retrospective research. The data were collected from medical records of 51 children with craniosynostoses and delay in psychomotor development who underwent surgical intervention. The children included in this study, during follow-up, were involved in the habilitation treatment. Results. An early diagnosis and surgical intervention had a favorable effect on the development of motor function in children with craniosynostoses. The importance of stimulation treatment in the postoperative period was also proved for achievement of an adequate degree of motor development in children in relation to age. The results of our study confirmed the results obtained in previously published studies that the children who did not undergo surgery and start with the habilitation treatment immediately after it, had delay in psychomotor development of moderate degree. Conclusion. Habilitation treatment significantly reduced the deviations in psychomotor development of children with craniosynostoses if it started immediately after the surgical procedure.
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spelling doaj.art-1aa5e110fedb4e00ba3c79a870a4e72b2022-12-21T19:40:45ZengMilitary Health Department, Ministry of Defance, SerbiaVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502406-07202020-01-0177332432910.2298/VSP171222021P0042-84502000021PThe importance of physical treatment in children underwent craniosynostosis surgery in the first year of lifePavićević Danijela0Milošević Jelena1Petrović-Marković Ivana2Milenković Zoran3Parezanović-Ilić Katarina4Clinical Center of Kragujevac, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kragujevac, SerbiaUniversity of Kragujevac, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kragujevac, SerbiaUniversity Children’s Clinic, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Belgrade, SerbiaClinical Center of Kragujevac, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Kragujevac, Serbia Clinical Center of Kragujevac, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kragujevac, Serbia + University of Kragujevac, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kragujevac, SerbiaBackground/Aim. Craniosynostosis is a condition that occurs intrauterine or develops in the infant period, and represents premature fusion of cranial sutures. This fusion of sutures limits the normal cranium development and leads to disorder in the phase of rapid growth and development of the brain. Creation of craniosynostoses is associated with an increased incidence of developmental delay during the breastfeeding period. Craniosynostoses are treated by surgery. The role of a physiatrist is to postoperatively assess psychomotor development and implement habilitation treatment. The aim of this study was to determine distribution of the type of craniosynostoses according to the age and gender of patients, effectiveness of habilitation treatment and to estimate the somatosensory evoked potential in the preoperative and postoperative period in children who underwent craniosynostosis surgery in the first year of life. Methods. The study was designed as a retrospective research. The data were collected from medical records of 51 children with craniosynostoses and delay in psychomotor development who underwent surgical intervention. The children included in this study, during follow-up, were involved in the habilitation treatment. Results. An early diagnosis and surgical intervention had a favorable effect on the development of motor function in children with craniosynostoses. The importance of stimulation treatment in the postoperative period was also proved for achievement of an adequate degree of motor development in children in relation to age. The results of our study confirmed the results obtained in previously published studies that the children who did not undergo surgery and start with the habilitation treatment immediately after it, had delay in psychomotor development of moderate degree. Conclusion. Habilitation treatment significantly reduced the deviations in psychomotor development of children with craniosynostoses if it started immediately after the surgical procedure.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2020/0042-84502000021P.pdfcraniosynostosesskullinfantpsychomotor disordersevoked potentialssomatosensory physical therapymodalities
spellingShingle Pavićević Danijela
Milošević Jelena
Petrović-Marković Ivana
Milenković Zoran
Parezanović-Ilić Katarina
The importance of physical treatment in children underwent craniosynostosis surgery in the first year of life
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
craniosynostoses
skull
infant
psychomotor disorders
evoked potentials
somatosensory physical therapy
modalities
title The importance of physical treatment in children underwent craniosynostosis surgery in the first year of life
title_full The importance of physical treatment in children underwent craniosynostosis surgery in the first year of life
title_fullStr The importance of physical treatment in children underwent craniosynostosis surgery in the first year of life
title_full_unstemmed The importance of physical treatment in children underwent craniosynostosis surgery in the first year of life
title_short The importance of physical treatment in children underwent craniosynostosis surgery in the first year of life
title_sort importance of physical treatment in children underwent craniosynostosis surgery in the first year of life
topic craniosynostoses
skull
infant
psychomotor disorders
evoked potentials
somatosensory physical therapy
modalities
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2020/0042-84502000021P.pdf
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