Identification of Dust Centers in Birjand City

Climatic phenomena in different regions of the world are different in relation to the geographical characteristics of each region. Dust is one of the dominant atmospheric phenomena in desert and semi-desert regions of the world. This phenomenon is related to air pollution in most parts of Iran with...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Cheki Forak, Reza Doostan, Masoud Minaei
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Sistan and Baluchistan 2023-03-01
Series:جغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقه‌ای
Subjects:
Online Access:https://gaij.usb.ac.ir/article_7457_4950be801c4b67f474f8fbcea2aed1a9.pdf
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author Mohammad Cheki Forak
Reza Doostan
Masoud Minaei
author_facet Mohammad Cheki Forak
Reza Doostan
Masoud Minaei
author_sort Mohammad Cheki Forak
collection DOAJ
description Climatic phenomena in different regions of the world are different in relation to the geographical characteristics of each region. Dust is one of the dominant atmospheric phenomena in desert and semi-desert regions of the world. This phenomenon is related to air pollution in most parts of Iran with dry climate, including Birjand in eastern Iran. The origin and direction of dust in this area are varied in the year, and knowing them helps urban risk management, forecasting and desertification. In this study, Landsat satellite images were used to determine the origin of dust in the period of 1955-2017. The dust day was defined based on the classification of Shao and Dong with code 06 and 07 with horizontal visibility of less than 10 km, and revealed with BTD and TDI index. To determine dust atmospheric patterns, grid data from NOAA was used, and dust trajectories were carried out with the HYSPLIT model. The results showed that the most dust days in 1963 and 2008 (45 years), with 148 and 128 days, respectively, which mainly occur in the warm season and July. The 120-day winds of Sistan in the east of Iran plays a major role in transporting dust particles and air pollution in Birjand from the east and northeast from the deserts of Central Asia, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Khorasan Razavi plains and interior plains. But in the cold period of the year, Siberian cold masses from the east, cold fronts (migrating anticyclone), occluded fronts and low pressures from the northwest, west and southwest by passing through the central plains of Iran and sometimes the deserts of Syria and Iraq causes dust in the upper levels of the atmosphere. In all these centers, the occurrence of particles and pollution of cities prevails during periods of drought.
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spelling doaj.art-1aaa3a36846f4532bba66b2b42ff65632023-06-21T11:00:31ZfasUniversity of Sistan and Baluchistanجغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقه‌ای2345-22772783-52782023-03-011346618410.22111/gaij.2023.42530.30347457Identification of Dust Centers in Birjand CityMohammad Cheki Forak0Reza Doostan1Masoud Minaei2MSc in Urban Hydrology and Meteorology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IranAssistant Professor of Climatology, Department of Geography, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IranAssociate Professor of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IranClimatic phenomena in different regions of the world are different in relation to the geographical characteristics of each region. Dust is one of the dominant atmospheric phenomena in desert and semi-desert regions of the world. This phenomenon is related to air pollution in most parts of Iran with dry climate, including Birjand in eastern Iran. The origin and direction of dust in this area are varied in the year, and knowing them helps urban risk management, forecasting and desertification. In this study, Landsat satellite images were used to determine the origin of dust in the period of 1955-2017. The dust day was defined based on the classification of Shao and Dong with code 06 and 07 with horizontal visibility of less than 10 km, and revealed with BTD and TDI index. To determine dust atmospheric patterns, grid data from NOAA was used, and dust trajectories were carried out with the HYSPLIT model. The results showed that the most dust days in 1963 and 2008 (45 years), with 148 and 128 days, respectively, which mainly occur in the warm season and July. The 120-day winds of Sistan in the east of Iran plays a major role in transporting dust particles and air pollution in Birjand from the east and northeast from the deserts of Central Asia, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Khorasan Razavi plains and interior plains. But in the cold period of the year, Siberian cold masses from the east, cold fronts (migrating anticyclone), occluded fronts and low pressures from the northwest, west and southwest by passing through the central plains of Iran and sometimes the deserts of Syria and Iraq causes dust in the upper levels of the atmosphere. In all these centers, the occurrence of particles and pollution of cities prevails during periods of drought.https://gaij.usb.ac.ir/article_7457_4950be801c4b67f474f8fbcea2aed1a9.pdfdustbirjandmodis sensorremote sensinghysplit model
spellingShingle Mohammad Cheki Forak
Reza Doostan
Masoud Minaei
Identification of Dust Centers in Birjand City
جغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقه‌ای
dust
birjand
modis sensor
remote sensing
hysplit model
title Identification of Dust Centers in Birjand City
title_full Identification of Dust Centers in Birjand City
title_fullStr Identification of Dust Centers in Birjand City
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Dust Centers in Birjand City
title_short Identification of Dust Centers in Birjand City
title_sort identification of dust centers in birjand city
topic dust
birjand
modis sensor
remote sensing
hysplit model
url https://gaij.usb.ac.ir/article_7457_4950be801c4b67f474f8fbcea2aed1a9.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadchekiforak identificationofdustcentersinbirjandcity
AT rezadoostan identificationofdustcentersinbirjandcity
AT masoudminaei identificationofdustcentersinbirjandcity