Roles of Surfactants in Oriented Immobilization of Cellulase on Nanocarriers and Multiphase Hydrolysis System

Surfactants, especially non-ionic surfactants, play an important role in the preparation of nanocarriers and can also promote the enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose. A broad overview of the current status of surfactants on the immobilization of cellulase is provided in this review. In addition,...

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Main Authors: Zhiquan Wang, Chunzhen Fan, Xiangyong Zheng, Zhan Jin, Ke Bei, Min Zhao, Hainan Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.884398/full
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author Zhiquan Wang
Zhiquan Wang
Zhiquan Wang
Chunzhen Fan
Chunzhen Fan
Chunzhen Fan
Xiangyong Zheng
Xiangyong Zheng
Xiangyong Zheng
Zhan Jin
Zhan Jin
Zhan Jin
Ke Bei
Ke Bei
Ke Bei
Min Zhao
Min Zhao
Min Zhao
Hainan Kong
author_facet Zhiquan Wang
Zhiquan Wang
Zhiquan Wang
Chunzhen Fan
Chunzhen Fan
Chunzhen Fan
Xiangyong Zheng
Xiangyong Zheng
Xiangyong Zheng
Zhan Jin
Zhan Jin
Zhan Jin
Ke Bei
Ke Bei
Ke Bei
Min Zhao
Min Zhao
Min Zhao
Hainan Kong
author_sort Zhiquan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Surfactants, especially non-ionic surfactants, play an important role in the preparation of nanocarriers and can also promote the enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose. A broad overview of the current status of surfactants on the immobilization of cellulase is provided in this review. In addition, the restricting factors in cellulase immobilization in the complex multiphase hydrolysis system are discussed, including the carrier structure characteristics, solid-solid contact obstacles, external diffusion resistance, limited recycling frequency, and nonproductive combination of enzyme active centers. Furthermore, promising prospects of cellulase-oriented immobilization are proposed, including the hydrophilic-hydrophobic interaction of surfactants and cellulase in the oil-water reaction system, the reversed micelle system of surfactants, and the possible oriented immobilization mechanism.
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spelling doaj.art-1aaea32fc6d54be4bfb0ad41961515622022-12-21T21:10:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462022-03-011010.3389/fchem.2022.884398884398Roles of Surfactants in Oriented Immobilization of Cellulase on Nanocarriers and Multiphase Hydrolysis SystemZhiquan Wang0Zhiquan Wang1Zhiquan Wang2Chunzhen Fan3Chunzhen Fan4Chunzhen Fan5Xiangyong Zheng6Xiangyong Zheng7Xiangyong Zheng8Zhan Jin9Zhan Jin10Zhan Jin11Ke Bei12Ke Bei13Ke Bei14Min Zhao15Min Zhao16Min Zhao17Hainan Kong18School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, ChinaState and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou, ChinaZhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou, ChinaSchool of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, ChinaState and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou, ChinaZhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou, ChinaSchool of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, ChinaState and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou, ChinaZhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou, ChinaSchool of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, ChinaState and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou, ChinaZhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou, ChinaSchool of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, ChinaState and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou, ChinaZhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou, ChinaSchool of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, ChinaState and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou, ChinaZhejiang Provincial Key Lab for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou, ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaSurfactants, especially non-ionic surfactants, play an important role in the preparation of nanocarriers and can also promote the enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose. A broad overview of the current status of surfactants on the immobilization of cellulase is provided in this review. In addition, the restricting factors in cellulase immobilization in the complex multiphase hydrolysis system are discussed, including the carrier structure characteristics, solid-solid contact obstacles, external diffusion resistance, limited recycling frequency, and nonproductive combination of enzyme active centers. Furthermore, promising prospects of cellulase-oriented immobilization are proposed, including the hydrophilic-hydrophobic interaction of surfactants and cellulase in the oil-water reaction system, the reversed micelle system of surfactants, and the possible oriented immobilization mechanism.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.884398/fullcellulasesurfactantsnanocarriersreversed micelle systemoriented immobilization
spellingShingle Zhiquan Wang
Zhiquan Wang
Zhiquan Wang
Chunzhen Fan
Chunzhen Fan
Chunzhen Fan
Xiangyong Zheng
Xiangyong Zheng
Xiangyong Zheng
Zhan Jin
Zhan Jin
Zhan Jin
Ke Bei
Ke Bei
Ke Bei
Min Zhao
Min Zhao
Min Zhao
Hainan Kong
Roles of Surfactants in Oriented Immobilization of Cellulase on Nanocarriers and Multiphase Hydrolysis System
Frontiers in Chemistry
cellulase
surfactants
nanocarriers
reversed micelle system
oriented immobilization
title Roles of Surfactants in Oriented Immobilization of Cellulase on Nanocarriers and Multiphase Hydrolysis System
title_full Roles of Surfactants in Oriented Immobilization of Cellulase on Nanocarriers and Multiphase Hydrolysis System
title_fullStr Roles of Surfactants in Oriented Immobilization of Cellulase on Nanocarriers and Multiphase Hydrolysis System
title_full_unstemmed Roles of Surfactants in Oriented Immobilization of Cellulase on Nanocarriers and Multiphase Hydrolysis System
title_short Roles of Surfactants in Oriented Immobilization of Cellulase on Nanocarriers and Multiphase Hydrolysis System
title_sort roles of surfactants in oriented immobilization of cellulase on nanocarriers and multiphase hydrolysis system
topic cellulase
surfactants
nanocarriers
reversed micelle system
oriented immobilization
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.884398/full
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