Chaos in Topological Modules

Chaotic and pathological phenomena in topological modules are studied in this manuscript. In particular, constructions of noncontinuous linear functionals are provided for a wide variety of topological modules. In addition, constructions of balanced and absorbing sets which are not neighborhoods of...

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Main Author: Francisco Javier García-Pacheco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/10/526
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author Francisco Javier García-Pacheco
author_facet Francisco Javier García-Pacheco
author_sort Francisco Javier García-Pacheco
collection DOAJ
description Chaotic and pathological phenomena in topological modules are studied in this manuscript. In particular, constructions of noncontinuous linear functionals are provided for a wide variety of topological modules. In addition, constructions of balanced and absorbing sets which are not neighborhoods of zero are also given in an extensive class of topological modules. Finally, we construct a linearly open set with empty interior in a large amount of topological modules. All these constructions are related to each other. Prior to developing all these results, we provide an axiomatization of the topological concept of limit by introducing the limit operators in a similar context as hull operators or closure operators are defined.
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spelling doaj.art-1ab59c67ff9e4145bdc6d6617ba7f11e2023-11-23T22:53:48ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802022-10-01111052610.3390/axioms11100526Chaos in Topological ModulesFrancisco Javier García-Pacheco0Department of Mathematics, College of Engineering, University of Cadiz, 11519 Puerto Real, SpainChaotic and pathological phenomena in topological modules are studied in this manuscript. In particular, constructions of noncontinuous linear functionals are provided for a wide variety of topological modules. In addition, constructions of balanced and absorbing sets which are not neighborhoods of zero are also given in an extensive class of topological modules. Finally, we construct a linearly open set with empty interior in a large amount of topological modules. All these constructions are related to each other. Prior to developing all these results, we provide an axiomatization of the topological concept of limit by introducing the limit operators in a similar context as hull operators or closure operators are defined.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/10/526topological moduletopological ringbalanced setabsorbing setclosed unit neighborhood of zero
spellingShingle Francisco Javier García-Pacheco
Chaos in Topological Modules
Axioms
topological module
topological ring
balanced set
absorbing set
closed unit neighborhood of zero
title Chaos in Topological Modules
title_full Chaos in Topological Modules
title_fullStr Chaos in Topological Modules
title_full_unstemmed Chaos in Topological Modules
title_short Chaos in Topological Modules
title_sort chaos in topological modules
topic topological module
topological ring
balanced set
absorbing set
closed unit neighborhood of zero
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/10/526
work_keys_str_mv AT franciscojaviergarciapacheco chaosintopologicalmodules