Performance Assessment of Concrete Using Discarded Membrane Filter Materials

Currently, membrane filters, which need to be replaced regularly as they get worn, are used in filtration facilities globally. The old membrane filters and housings become continuous industrial waste and are currently 100% incinerated. To solve this environmental problem, this study proposes the dev...

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Main Authors: Sehwan Park, Junkyeong Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/14/2167
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author Sehwan Park
Junkyeong Kim
author_facet Sehwan Park
Junkyeong Kim
author_sort Sehwan Park
collection DOAJ
description Currently, membrane filters, which need to be replaced regularly as they get worn, are used in filtration facilities globally. The old membrane filters and housings become continuous industrial waste and are currently 100% incinerated. To solve this environmental problem, this study proposes the development of an eco-friendly concrete by mixing waste membrane resources with concrete. Through this, the environmental pollution and wastage of resources due to incineration, and the enormous amount of carbon dioxide generated during cement production, can be decreased by reducing the cement required when mixing concrete. To this end, the membrane module outer surface (acrylic butadiene styrene, ABS) and inner membrane (poly vinylidene fluoride, PVDF) were extracted from the waste membrane system and pulverized. Different mix ratios of 1%, 3%, and 5% for replacing cement were used when mixing concrete. The test specimens were then tested and compared with the reference concrete (ordinary Portland cement) specimen. It was confirmed that the compressive strength was high after 28 days in all the specimens to which ABS was added at 1%, 3%, and 5% mix ratios. Therefore, the possibility of technological development of eco-friendly concrete using waste resources from membrane filtration facilities was verified.
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spelling doaj.art-1ab673df78ca463990ad59e54b8936222023-11-30T22:06:19ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412022-07-011414216710.3390/w14142167Performance Assessment of Concrete Using Discarded Membrane Filter MaterialsSehwan Park0Junkyeong Kim1Safety Inspection for Infrastructure Laboratory (SIIL), Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology (AICT), 145 Gwanggyo-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si 16229, KoreaSafety Inspection for Infrastructure Laboratory (SIIL), Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology (AICT), 145 Gwanggyo-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si 16229, KoreaCurrently, membrane filters, which need to be replaced regularly as they get worn, are used in filtration facilities globally. The old membrane filters and housings become continuous industrial waste and are currently 100% incinerated. To solve this environmental problem, this study proposes the development of an eco-friendly concrete by mixing waste membrane resources with concrete. Through this, the environmental pollution and wastage of resources due to incineration, and the enormous amount of carbon dioxide generated during cement production, can be decreased by reducing the cement required when mixing concrete. To this end, the membrane module outer surface (acrylic butadiene styrene, ABS) and inner membrane (poly vinylidene fluoride, PVDF) were extracted from the waste membrane system and pulverized. Different mix ratios of 1%, 3%, and 5% for replacing cement were used when mixing concrete. The test specimens were then tested and compared with the reference concrete (ordinary Portland cement) specimen. It was confirmed that the compressive strength was high after 28 days in all the specimens to which ABS was added at 1%, 3%, and 5% mix ratios. Therefore, the possibility of technological development of eco-friendly concrete using waste resources from membrane filtration facilities was verified.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/14/2167membrane filter recyclingordinary Portland cement (OPC)poly acrylic butadiene styrene (ABS)poly vinylidene fluoride (PVDF)eco-friendly concrete
spellingShingle Sehwan Park
Junkyeong Kim
Performance Assessment of Concrete Using Discarded Membrane Filter Materials
Water
membrane filter recycling
ordinary Portland cement (OPC)
poly acrylic butadiene styrene (ABS)
poly vinylidene fluoride (PVDF)
eco-friendly concrete
title Performance Assessment of Concrete Using Discarded Membrane Filter Materials
title_full Performance Assessment of Concrete Using Discarded Membrane Filter Materials
title_fullStr Performance Assessment of Concrete Using Discarded Membrane Filter Materials
title_full_unstemmed Performance Assessment of Concrete Using Discarded Membrane Filter Materials
title_short Performance Assessment of Concrete Using Discarded Membrane Filter Materials
title_sort performance assessment of concrete using discarded membrane filter materials
topic membrane filter recycling
ordinary Portland cement (OPC)
poly acrylic butadiene styrene (ABS)
poly vinylidene fluoride (PVDF)
eco-friendly concrete
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/14/2167
work_keys_str_mv AT sehwanpark performanceassessmentofconcreteusingdiscardedmembranefiltermaterials
AT junkyeongkim performanceassessmentofconcreteusingdiscardedmembranefiltermaterials