Chemical Sensor Based on Piezoelectric/Triboelectric Nanogenerators: A Review of the Modular Design Strategy

Piezoelectric and triboelectric nanogenerators (P-TENGs) have emerged as promising technologies for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, with potential applications in self-powered wearable and environmental monitoring devices. Modular design in P-TENGs, characterized by the flexible...

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Main Authors: Zequan Zhao, Qiliang Zhu, Yin Lu, Yajun Mi, Xia Cao, Ning Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Chemosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/5/304
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author Zequan Zhao
Qiliang Zhu
Yin Lu
Yajun Mi
Xia Cao
Ning Wang
author_facet Zequan Zhao
Qiliang Zhu
Yin Lu
Yajun Mi
Xia Cao
Ning Wang
author_sort Zequan Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Piezoelectric and triboelectric nanogenerators (P-TENGs) have emerged as promising technologies for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, with potential applications in self-powered wearable and environmental monitoring devices. Modular design in P-TENGs, characterized by the flexible assembly and customization of device components, enables the development of sustainable and versatile chemical sensors. In this review, we focus on the role of modularity in P-TENG-based chemical sensing, discussing how it enhances design flexibility, sensing versatility, scalability, and integration with other technologies. We explore the various strategies for functionalizing P-TENGs with specific recognition elements, facilitating selective and sensitive detection of target chemicals such as gases, biochemicals, or biomolecules. Furthermore, we examine the integration of modular P-TENGs with energy storage devices, signal conditioning circuits, and wireless communication modules, highlighting the potential for creating advanced, self-powered sensing systems. Finally, we address the challenges and future directions in the development of modular P-TENG-based chemical sensors (PCS and TCS), emphasizing the importance of improving selectivity, stability, and reproducibility for practical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-1ab72047ed05449a84aef67beab593492023-11-18T00:54:25ZengMDPI AGChemosensors2227-90402023-05-0111530410.3390/chemosensors11050304Chemical Sensor Based on Piezoelectric/Triboelectric Nanogenerators: A Review of the Modular Design StrategyZequan Zhao0Qiliang Zhu1Yin Lu2Yajun Mi3Xia Cao4Ning Wang5Center for Green Innovation, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaCenter for Green Innovation, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaCenter for Green Innovation, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaCenter for Green Innovation, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaCenter for Green Innovation, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaPiezoelectric and triboelectric nanogenerators (P-TENGs) have emerged as promising technologies for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, with potential applications in self-powered wearable and environmental monitoring devices. Modular design in P-TENGs, characterized by the flexible assembly and customization of device components, enables the development of sustainable and versatile chemical sensors. In this review, we focus on the role of modularity in P-TENG-based chemical sensing, discussing how it enhances design flexibility, sensing versatility, scalability, and integration with other technologies. We explore the various strategies for functionalizing P-TENGs with specific recognition elements, facilitating selective and sensitive detection of target chemicals such as gases, biochemicals, or biomolecules. Furthermore, we examine the integration of modular P-TENGs with energy storage devices, signal conditioning circuits, and wireless communication modules, highlighting the potential for creating advanced, self-powered sensing systems. Finally, we address the challenges and future directions in the development of modular P-TENG-based chemical sensors (PCS and TCS), emphasizing the importance of improving selectivity, stability, and reproducibility for practical applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/5/304piezoelectric and triboelectric nanogeneratorssustainablechemical sensingmodular design
spellingShingle Zequan Zhao
Qiliang Zhu
Yin Lu
Yajun Mi
Xia Cao
Ning Wang
Chemical Sensor Based on Piezoelectric/Triboelectric Nanogenerators: A Review of the Modular Design Strategy
Chemosensors
piezoelectric and triboelectric nanogenerators
sustainable
chemical sensing
modular design
title Chemical Sensor Based on Piezoelectric/Triboelectric Nanogenerators: A Review of the Modular Design Strategy
title_full Chemical Sensor Based on Piezoelectric/Triboelectric Nanogenerators: A Review of the Modular Design Strategy
title_fullStr Chemical Sensor Based on Piezoelectric/Triboelectric Nanogenerators: A Review of the Modular Design Strategy
title_full_unstemmed Chemical Sensor Based on Piezoelectric/Triboelectric Nanogenerators: A Review of the Modular Design Strategy
title_short Chemical Sensor Based on Piezoelectric/Triboelectric Nanogenerators: A Review of the Modular Design Strategy
title_sort chemical sensor based on piezoelectric triboelectric nanogenerators a review of the modular design strategy
topic piezoelectric and triboelectric nanogenerators
sustainable
chemical sensing
modular design
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/5/304
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