Analysis of correlation of pre-therapeutic assessment and the final diagnosis in endometrial cancer: role of tumor volume in the magnetic resonance imaging

ObjectiveTo evaluate whether the introduction of tumor volume as new parameter in the MRI assessment could improve both concordance between preoperative and postoperative staging, and the identification of histological findings.MethodsA retrospective observational study with 127 patients with endome...

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Main Authors: Elga López-González, Rocío García-Jiménez, Alberto Rodríguez-Jiménez, José Antonio Rojas-Luna, Cinta Daza-Manzano, Juan Gómez-Salgado, Rosa María Álvarez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1219818/full
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author Elga López-González
Rocío García-Jiménez
Alberto Rodríguez-Jiménez
José Antonio Rojas-Luna
Cinta Daza-Manzano
Juan Gómez-Salgado
Juan Gómez-Salgado
Rosa María Álvarez
author_facet Elga López-González
Rocío García-Jiménez
Alberto Rodríguez-Jiménez
José Antonio Rojas-Luna
Cinta Daza-Manzano
Juan Gómez-Salgado
Juan Gómez-Salgado
Rosa María Álvarez
author_sort Elga López-González
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo evaluate whether the introduction of tumor volume as new parameter in the MRI assessment could improve both concordance between preoperative and postoperative staging, and the identification of histological findings.MethodsA retrospective observational study with 127 patients with endometrial cancer (EC) identified between 2016 and 2021 at the Juan Ramon Jimenez University Hospital, Huelva (Spain) was carried out. Tumor volume was measured in three ways. Analyses of Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve and the area under the curve (AUC) were performed.ResultsAlthough preoperative MRI had an 89.6% and 66.7% sensitivity for the detection of deep mucosal invasion and cervical stroma infiltration, preoperative assessment had an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.517, underestimating tumor final stage in 12.6% of cases, with a poor agreement between preoperative MRI and postoperative staging (κ=0.082) and low sensitivity (14.3%) for serosa infiltration. The cut-off values for all three volume parameters had good/excellent AUC (0.73-0.85), with high sensitivity (70-83%) and specificity (64-84%) values for all histopathological variables. Excellent/good agreement was found all volume parameters for the identification of deep myometrial invasion (0.71), cervical stroma infiltration (0.80), serosa infiltration (0.81), and lymph node metastases (0.81).ConclusionTumor volume measurements have good predictive capacity to detect histopathological findings that affect final tumor staging and might play a crucial role in the preoperative assessment of patients with endometrial cancer in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-1ab7e48e38cf414a996a473e3db8cd9d2023-08-17T13:12:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2023-08-011310.3389/fonc.2023.12198181219818Analysis of correlation of pre-therapeutic assessment and the final diagnosis in endometrial cancer: role of tumor volume in the magnetic resonance imagingElga López-González0Rocío García-Jiménez1Alberto Rodríguez-Jiménez2José Antonio Rojas-Luna3Cinta Daza-Manzano4Juan Gómez-Salgado5Juan Gómez-Salgado6Rosa María Álvarez7Gynaecological Oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hospital Universitario Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, SpainGynaecological Oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hospital Universitario Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, SpainDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, SpainGynaecological Oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hospital Universitario Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, SpainGynaecological Oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hospital Universitario Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, SpainDepartment of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labor Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, SpainSafety and Health Postgraduate Program, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Guayaquil, EcuadorGynecological Oncology and Breast Cancer Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario Santa Cristina, Madrid, SpainObjectiveTo evaluate whether the introduction of tumor volume as new parameter in the MRI assessment could improve both concordance between preoperative and postoperative staging, and the identification of histological findings.MethodsA retrospective observational study with 127 patients with endometrial cancer (EC) identified between 2016 and 2021 at the Juan Ramon Jimenez University Hospital, Huelva (Spain) was carried out. Tumor volume was measured in three ways. Analyses of Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve and the area under the curve (AUC) were performed.ResultsAlthough preoperative MRI had an 89.6% and 66.7% sensitivity for the detection of deep mucosal invasion and cervical stroma infiltration, preoperative assessment had an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.517, underestimating tumor final stage in 12.6% of cases, with a poor agreement between preoperative MRI and postoperative staging (κ=0.082) and low sensitivity (14.3%) for serosa infiltration. The cut-off values for all three volume parameters had good/excellent AUC (0.73-0.85), with high sensitivity (70-83%) and specificity (64-84%) values for all histopathological variables. Excellent/good agreement was found all volume parameters for the identification of deep myometrial invasion (0.71), cervical stroma infiltration (0.80), serosa infiltration (0.81), and lymph node metastases (0.81).ConclusionTumor volume measurements have good predictive capacity to detect histopathological findings that affect final tumor staging and might play a crucial role in the preoperative assessment of patients with endometrial cancer in the future.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1219818/fullendometrial cancertumor volumebiopsymagnetic resonance imagingpreoperative staging
spellingShingle Elga López-González
Rocío García-Jiménez
Alberto Rodríguez-Jiménez
José Antonio Rojas-Luna
Cinta Daza-Manzano
Juan Gómez-Salgado
Juan Gómez-Salgado
Rosa María Álvarez
Analysis of correlation of pre-therapeutic assessment and the final diagnosis in endometrial cancer: role of tumor volume in the magnetic resonance imaging
Frontiers in Oncology
endometrial cancer
tumor volume
biopsy
magnetic resonance imaging
preoperative staging
title Analysis of correlation of pre-therapeutic assessment and the final diagnosis in endometrial cancer: role of tumor volume in the magnetic resonance imaging
title_full Analysis of correlation of pre-therapeutic assessment and the final diagnosis in endometrial cancer: role of tumor volume in the magnetic resonance imaging
title_fullStr Analysis of correlation of pre-therapeutic assessment and the final diagnosis in endometrial cancer: role of tumor volume in the magnetic resonance imaging
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of correlation of pre-therapeutic assessment and the final diagnosis in endometrial cancer: role of tumor volume in the magnetic resonance imaging
title_short Analysis of correlation of pre-therapeutic assessment and the final diagnosis in endometrial cancer: role of tumor volume in the magnetic resonance imaging
title_sort analysis of correlation of pre therapeutic assessment and the final diagnosis in endometrial cancer role of tumor volume in the magnetic resonance imaging
topic endometrial cancer
tumor volume
biopsy
magnetic resonance imaging
preoperative staging
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1219818/full
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