Hayek, penseur du « doux commerce » : la société moderne est-elle principalement soudée par des « réseaux d’argent » ?

Much attention has hitherto been paid to Hayek’s reference to Adam Smith’s “invisible hand”. In his view, this metaphor helped shed light on spontaneous social orders, that is orders that are unintentionally produced and which Hayek aims to account for, more precisely market order. However, an exclu...

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Main Author: Eva Debray
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: École Normale Supérieure de Lyon 2019-07-01
Series:Astérion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/asterion/3928
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author Eva Debray
author_facet Eva Debray
author_sort Eva Debray
collection DOAJ
description Much attention has hitherto been paid to Hayek’s reference to Adam Smith’s “invisible hand”. In his view, this metaphor helped shed light on spontaneous social orders, that is orders that are unintentionally produced and which Hayek aims to account for, more precisely market order. However, an exclusive focus on this reference leaves questions unanswered: first, what does Hayek aim to account for, when examining these spontaneous social orders? In other words, what does he mean by “order” in this context? Second, why does his investigation mainly focus on economic order? In order to address these questions, it is useful to bring to light another one of Hayek’s conceptual appropriations, namely that of “doux commerce”. An analysis of this conceptual borrowing by Hayek takes us deep into his defence and justification of liberalism. Nevertheless, to adequately grasp the significance of this appropriation, it is necessary to highlight the conceptual shifts Hayek applies to this theme, when he argues that “cash-nexus […] holds the Great Society together”, that is, constitutes the ultimate basis of peaceful order in modern society.
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spelling doaj.art-1abc21f3cc90453ebea7250f7331ffc22025-03-05T11:10:09ZfraÉcole Normale Supérieure de LyonAstérion1762-61102019-07-012010.4000/asterion.3928Hayek, penseur du « doux commerce » : la société moderne est-elle principalement soudée par des « réseaux d’argent » ?Eva DebrayMuch attention has hitherto been paid to Hayek’s reference to Adam Smith’s “invisible hand”. In his view, this metaphor helped shed light on spontaneous social orders, that is orders that are unintentionally produced and which Hayek aims to account for, more precisely market order. However, an exclusive focus on this reference leaves questions unanswered: first, what does Hayek aim to account for, when examining these spontaneous social orders? In other words, what does he mean by “order” in this context? Second, why does his investigation mainly focus on economic order? In order to address these questions, it is useful to bring to light another one of Hayek’s conceptual appropriations, namely that of “doux commerce”. An analysis of this conceptual borrowing by Hayek takes us deep into his defence and justification of liberalism. Nevertheless, to adequately grasp the significance of this appropriation, it is necessary to highlight the conceptual shifts Hayek applies to this theme, when he argues that “cash-nexus […] holds the Great Society together”, that is, constitutes the ultimate basis of peaceful order in modern society.https://journals.openedition.org/asterion/3928liberalismdoux commerceFriedrich August von Hayekmodern societymarket order
spellingShingle Eva Debray
Hayek, penseur du « doux commerce » : la société moderne est-elle principalement soudée par des « réseaux d’argent » ?
Astérion
liberalism
doux commerce
Friedrich August von Hayek
modern society
market order
title Hayek, penseur du « doux commerce » : la société moderne est-elle principalement soudée par des « réseaux d’argent » ?
title_full Hayek, penseur du « doux commerce » : la société moderne est-elle principalement soudée par des « réseaux d’argent » ?
title_fullStr Hayek, penseur du « doux commerce » : la société moderne est-elle principalement soudée par des « réseaux d’argent » ?
title_full_unstemmed Hayek, penseur du « doux commerce » : la société moderne est-elle principalement soudée par des « réseaux d’argent » ?
title_short Hayek, penseur du « doux commerce » : la société moderne est-elle principalement soudée par des « réseaux d’argent » ?
title_sort hayek penseur du doux commerce la societe moderne est elle principalement soudee par des reseaux d argent
topic liberalism
doux commerce
Friedrich August von Hayek
modern society
market order
url https://journals.openedition.org/asterion/3928
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