Elements of a Theory of Religious-Secular Competition

This article presents basic elements of a theory of religious-secular competition on the individual level. The theory claims that individuals in many societies may choose between religious and secular options, creating a situation of competition between religious and secular institutions. The compet...

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Main Authors: Jörg Stolz, Pascal Tanner
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 2017-10-01
Series:Política & Sociedade
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/politica/article/view/53266
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author Jörg Stolz
Pascal Tanner
author_facet Jörg Stolz
Pascal Tanner
author_sort Jörg Stolz
collection DOAJ
description This article presents basic elements of a theory of religious-secular competition on the individual level. The theory claims that individuals in many societies may choose between religious and secular options, creating a situation of competition between religious and secular institutions. The competition between religious and secular suppliers is influenced by three important contextual factors: innovation, regulation, and resources. We give six examples of empirical studies showing that the theory of religious-secular competition explains such contrasting phenomena as the difference in success of religious healing in European and African countries, the diminishing and change of religious socialization in Switzerland, variations in church attendance in U.S. states, variation in the attractiveness of monasteries, the late secularization of Ireland, or the success of megachurches since the 1970s.
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spelling doaj.art-1ac101d47ae64ec5b5d7737cfb1c42302022-12-21T19:26:59ZporUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaPolítica & Sociedade1677-41402175-79842017-10-01163629532310.5007/2175-7984.2017v16n36p29527823Elements of a Theory of Religious-Secular CompetitionJörg Stolz0Pascal Tanner1Universidade de LausanaFonds national suisse de la recherche scientifique (FNS)This article presents basic elements of a theory of religious-secular competition on the individual level. The theory claims that individuals in many societies may choose between religious and secular options, creating a situation of competition between religious and secular institutions. The competition between religious and secular suppliers is influenced by three important contextual factors: innovation, regulation, and resources. We give six examples of empirical studies showing that the theory of religious-secular competition explains such contrasting phenomena as the difference in success of religious healing in European and African countries, the diminishing and change of religious socialization in Switzerland, variations in church attendance in U.S. states, variation in the attractiveness of monasteries, the late secularization of Ireland, or the success of megachurches since the 1970s.https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/politica/article/view/53266religious-secular competitionsecularizationreligious change
spellingShingle Jörg Stolz
Pascal Tanner
Elements of a Theory of Religious-Secular Competition
Política & Sociedade
religious-secular competition
secularization
religious change
title Elements of a Theory of Religious-Secular Competition
title_full Elements of a Theory of Religious-Secular Competition
title_fullStr Elements of a Theory of Religious-Secular Competition
title_full_unstemmed Elements of a Theory of Religious-Secular Competition
title_short Elements of a Theory of Religious-Secular Competition
title_sort elements of a theory of religious secular competition
topic religious-secular competition
secularization
religious change
url https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/politica/article/view/53266
work_keys_str_mv AT jorgstolz elementsofatheoryofreligioussecularcompetition
AT pascaltanner elementsofatheoryofreligioussecularcompetition