Not now but later – a qualitative study of non-exercising pregnant women’s views and experiences of exercise

Abstract Background Evidence has shown that there are several physical and mental advantages of exercise during pregnancy. Despite this, the recommendations for exercise during pregnancy are poorly fulfilled. The aim of this study was to illuminate non-exercising pregnant women’s views and experienc...

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Main Authors: Maria Ekelin, Mette Langeland Iversen, Mette Grønbæk Backhausen, Hanne Kristine Hegaard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-10-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-018-2035-3
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author Maria Ekelin
Mette Langeland Iversen
Mette Grønbæk Backhausen
Hanne Kristine Hegaard
author_facet Maria Ekelin
Mette Langeland Iversen
Mette Grønbæk Backhausen
Hanne Kristine Hegaard
author_sort Maria Ekelin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Evidence has shown that there are several physical and mental advantages of exercise during pregnancy. Despite this, the recommendations for exercise during pregnancy are poorly fulfilled. The aim of this study was to illuminate non-exercising pregnant women’s views and experiences concerning exercise before and during pregnancy. Method The study had a qualitative design with an inductive approach and was analysed by content analysis. A total of 16 individual and face-to-face interviews were conducted with healthy pregnant women, mainly in the third trimester and living in Sweden. The participating women had not been exercising 3 months before pregnancy or during pregnancy. Results The main category “Insurmountable now, but possible in the future” was based on the four categories: “Lost and lack of routines”, “Feelings of inadequacy”, “Having a different focus” and “Need for support”. The women experienced that their lack of routines was a major barrier that prevented them from exercising. Other factors that contributed were, for example, pregnancy-related problems, long working days and prioritizing family life. The women described it as difficult to combine exercise with their focus on the pregnancy and they missed continuous support from the antenatal care provider. The women expressed a need for suggestions concerning exercise during pregnancy and follow-up on previous counselling, especially when pregnancy-related issues arose. Information about easily accessible alternatives or simple home exercises was requested. They felt immobile and were not satisfied with their inactivity and tried to partly compensate with everyday activities. The women identified the postpartum period as an important possibility for becoming more active, for their own sake, but also because they wanted to become role models for their children. Conclusion Continuous support during pregnancy is needed concerning exercise. Pregnancy is mostly a barrier that prevents exercise for this group of women but, at the same time, may be a motivator and a possibility for better health. As the result showed that these women were highly motivated to a life-style change post-pregnancy, it may be crucial to support previously non-exercising women postpartum.
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spelling doaj.art-1ac3fde3ad7c46159e926902ea9020402022-12-22T02:01:29ZengBMCBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth1471-23932018-10-0118111010.1186/s12884-018-2035-3Not now but later – a qualitative study of non-exercising pregnant women’s views and experiences of exerciseMaria Ekelin0Mette Langeland Iversen1Mette Grønbæk Backhausen2Hanne Kristine Hegaard3Department of Health Sciences, Lund UniversityThe Research Unit Women’s and Children’s Health, The Juliane Marie Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, RigshospitaletDepartment of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University HospitalDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund UniversityAbstract Background Evidence has shown that there are several physical and mental advantages of exercise during pregnancy. Despite this, the recommendations for exercise during pregnancy are poorly fulfilled. The aim of this study was to illuminate non-exercising pregnant women’s views and experiences concerning exercise before and during pregnancy. Method The study had a qualitative design with an inductive approach and was analysed by content analysis. A total of 16 individual and face-to-face interviews were conducted with healthy pregnant women, mainly in the third trimester and living in Sweden. The participating women had not been exercising 3 months before pregnancy or during pregnancy. Results The main category “Insurmountable now, but possible in the future” was based on the four categories: “Lost and lack of routines”, “Feelings of inadequacy”, “Having a different focus” and “Need for support”. The women experienced that their lack of routines was a major barrier that prevented them from exercising. Other factors that contributed were, for example, pregnancy-related problems, long working days and prioritizing family life. The women described it as difficult to combine exercise with their focus on the pregnancy and they missed continuous support from the antenatal care provider. The women expressed a need for suggestions concerning exercise during pregnancy and follow-up on previous counselling, especially when pregnancy-related issues arose. Information about easily accessible alternatives or simple home exercises was requested. They felt immobile and were not satisfied with their inactivity and tried to partly compensate with everyday activities. The women identified the postpartum period as an important possibility for becoming more active, for their own sake, but also because they wanted to become role models for their children. Conclusion Continuous support during pregnancy is needed concerning exercise. Pregnancy is mostly a barrier that prevents exercise for this group of women but, at the same time, may be a motivator and a possibility for better health. As the result showed that these women were highly motivated to a life-style change post-pregnancy, it may be crucial to support previously non-exercising women postpartum.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-018-2035-3PregnancyExerciseSedentary lifestyleExperienceHealth behaviour
spellingShingle Maria Ekelin
Mette Langeland Iversen
Mette Grønbæk Backhausen
Hanne Kristine Hegaard
Not now but later – a qualitative study of non-exercising pregnant women’s views and experiences of exercise
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Pregnancy
Exercise
Sedentary lifestyle
Experience
Health behaviour
title Not now but later – a qualitative study of non-exercising pregnant women’s views and experiences of exercise
title_full Not now but later – a qualitative study of non-exercising pregnant women’s views and experiences of exercise
title_fullStr Not now but later – a qualitative study of non-exercising pregnant women’s views and experiences of exercise
title_full_unstemmed Not now but later – a qualitative study of non-exercising pregnant women’s views and experiences of exercise
title_short Not now but later – a qualitative study of non-exercising pregnant women’s views and experiences of exercise
title_sort not now but later a qualitative study of non exercising pregnant women s views and experiences of exercise
topic Pregnancy
Exercise
Sedentary lifestyle
Experience
Health behaviour
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-018-2035-3
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