The Judge and the Anthropologist

As a judge, I have the feeling that culture is related with anything and everything – and with nothing at all. In most criminal cases, it hides underground, not visible, not recognized and is rarely, if ever, brought up as an argument by the participants. In my experience, even though an anthropolo...

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Main Author: Hermine C. Wiersinga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Copenhagen, Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies 2022-03-01
Series:Naveiñ Reet: Nordic Journal of Law and Social Research
Online Access:https://tidsskrift.dk/nnjlsr/article/view/132007
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author Hermine C. Wiersinga
author_facet Hermine C. Wiersinga
author_sort Hermine C. Wiersinga
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description As a judge, I have the feeling that culture is related with anything and everything – and with nothing at all. In most criminal cases, it hides underground, not visible, not recognized and is rarely, if ever, brought up as an argument by the participants. In my experience, even though an anthropologist can see remarkable cultural features given the way proceedings are organized, the judge, in managing the proceedings, will try to keep such features out of sight. As such, in my view, anthropologists offer an outsider’s view whilst the judge, as part of the legal system, is an insider. This paper starts from a sceptical standpoint about cultural knowledge, in which I argue that the judge, as a legal professional, does not need to take into consideration that law and procedures are embedded in a dominant culture because they are more interested in a case-by-case approach, trying individuals for their concrete deeds. This paper elaborates on the potential common ground between anthropological and legal methods and concludes with my first-hand experience on the so-called Context case in which an anthropologist was appointed as expert for a well-known terrorism case in the Netherlands. This case epitomizes, in my view, the challenges and the potential benefits of integrating cultural expertise in court.
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spelling doaj.art-1ac5939e4a0b40b59c5abc861ad65edc2023-07-31T09:57:12ZengUniversity of Copenhagen, Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional StudiesNaveiñ Reet: Nordic Journal of Law and Social Research2246-74832246-78072022-03-011110.7146/nnjlsr.vi11.132007The Judge and the AnthropologistHermine C. Wiersinga As a judge, I have the feeling that culture is related with anything and everything – and with nothing at all. In most criminal cases, it hides underground, not visible, not recognized and is rarely, if ever, brought up as an argument by the participants. In my experience, even though an anthropologist can see remarkable cultural features given the way proceedings are organized, the judge, in managing the proceedings, will try to keep such features out of sight. As such, in my view, anthropologists offer an outsider’s view whilst the judge, as part of the legal system, is an insider. This paper starts from a sceptical standpoint about cultural knowledge, in which I argue that the judge, as a legal professional, does not need to take into consideration that law and procedures are embedded in a dominant culture because they are more interested in a case-by-case approach, trying individuals for their concrete deeds. This paper elaborates on the potential common ground between anthropological and legal methods and concludes with my first-hand experience on the so-called Context case in which an anthropologist was appointed as expert for a well-known terrorism case in the Netherlands. This case epitomizes, in my view, the challenges and the potential benefits of integrating cultural expertise in court. https://tidsskrift.dk/nnjlsr/article/view/132007
spellingShingle Hermine C. Wiersinga
The Judge and the Anthropologist
Naveiñ Reet: Nordic Journal of Law and Social Research
title The Judge and the Anthropologist
title_full The Judge and the Anthropologist
title_fullStr The Judge and the Anthropologist
title_full_unstemmed The Judge and the Anthropologist
title_short The Judge and the Anthropologist
title_sort judge and the anthropologist
url https://tidsskrift.dk/nnjlsr/article/view/132007
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