Crustacean parasites of Leporinus affinis, an Anostomidae fish from the Brazilian Amazon

Abstract This study investigated the fauna of ectoparasitic crustaceans in Leporinus affinis from Reservoir Coaracy Nunes, in eastern Amazon (Brazil), as well as the parasite-host interactions. The mouth, gills and tegument of 50.9% of the fish examined were parasitized by Argulus chicomendesi, Erga...

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Main Authors: Huann Carllo Gentil Vasconcelos, Júlio César Sá-Oliveira, Débora da Conceição Oliveira Salomão, Marcos Tavares-Dias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria 2020-06-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612020000200317&tlng=en
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author Huann Carllo Gentil Vasconcelos
Júlio César Sá-Oliveira
Débora da Conceição Oliveira Salomão
Marcos Tavares-Dias
author_facet Huann Carllo Gentil Vasconcelos
Júlio César Sá-Oliveira
Débora da Conceição Oliveira Salomão
Marcos Tavares-Dias
author_sort Huann Carllo Gentil Vasconcelos
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study investigated the fauna of ectoparasitic crustaceans in Leporinus affinis from Reservoir Coaracy Nunes, in eastern Amazon (Brazil), as well as the parasite-host interactions. The mouth, gills and tegument of 50.9% of the fish examined were parasitized by Argulus chicomendesi, Ergasilus turucuyus and Excorallana berbicensis, and a total of 118 parasites were collected. The dominance was found for E. berbicensis and the higher infestation levels were caused by E. berbicensis on the body surface of the hosts, but E. turucuyus had the highest prevalence on the gills of this host. The cluster analysis revealed higher similarity in the infestations by E. berbicensis and A. chicomendesi in relation to infestation site in hosts. Host sex and relative condition factor (Kn) were not influenced by moderate parasitism, but the abundance of parasites presented negative correlation with weight and Kn of the fish. This is the first study on the parasites of L. affinis showing low species diversity, with moderate prevalence and low parasite abundance.
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spelling doaj.art-1ac5fabc4d2d4ca19eaf5c6e434030212022-12-21T20:11:55ZengColégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia VeterinariaRevista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária1984-29612020-06-0129210.1590/s1984-29612020040Crustacean parasites of Leporinus affinis, an Anostomidae fish from the Brazilian AmazonHuann Carllo Gentil VasconcelosJúlio César Sá-OliveiraDébora da Conceição Oliveira SalomãoMarcos Tavares-Diashttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-1846Abstract This study investigated the fauna of ectoparasitic crustaceans in Leporinus affinis from Reservoir Coaracy Nunes, in eastern Amazon (Brazil), as well as the parasite-host interactions. The mouth, gills and tegument of 50.9% of the fish examined were parasitized by Argulus chicomendesi, Ergasilus turucuyus and Excorallana berbicensis, and a total of 118 parasites were collected. The dominance was found for E. berbicensis and the higher infestation levels were caused by E. berbicensis on the body surface of the hosts, but E. turucuyus had the highest prevalence on the gills of this host. The cluster analysis revealed higher similarity in the infestations by E. berbicensis and A. chicomendesi in relation to infestation site in hosts. Host sex and relative condition factor (Kn) were not influenced by moderate parasitism, but the abundance of parasites presented negative correlation with weight and Kn of the fish. This is the first study on the parasites of L. affinis showing low species diversity, with moderate prevalence and low parasite abundance.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612020000200317&tlng=enCrustaceansectoparasitesinfestationfreshwater fish
spellingShingle Huann Carllo Gentil Vasconcelos
Júlio César Sá-Oliveira
Débora da Conceição Oliveira Salomão
Marcos Tavares-Dias
Crustacean parasites of Leporinus affinis, an Anostomidae fish from the Brazilian Amazon
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
Crustaceans
ectoparasites
infestation
freshwater fish
title Crustacean parasites of Leporinus affinis, an Anostomidae fish from the Brazilian Amazon
title_full Crustacean parasites of Leporinus affinis, an Anostomidae fish from the Brazilian Amazon
title_fullStr Crustacean parasites of Leporinus affinis, an Anostomidae fish from the Brazilian Amazon
title_full_unstemmed Crustacean parasites of Leporinus affinis, an Anostomidae fish from the Brazilian Amazon
title_short Crustacean parasites of Leporinus affinis, an Anostomidae fish from the Brazilian Amazon
title_sort crustacean parasites of leporinus affinis an anostomidae fish from the brazilian amazon
topic Crustaceans
ectoparasites
infestation
freshwater fish
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612020000200317&tlng=en
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