Mobile phone radiation might alter gene expression in the oral squamous epithelial cells

Abstract Background Accumulating evidence has shown that radiofrequency radiation (RFR) emitted by mobile phones is a potential factor for DNA damage. Whether RFR affects the gene expression of human genes still requires further research. This may help in understanding the mechanisms of action of th...

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Main Authors: Ahmad M. Khalil, Khaled M. Al-Qaoud, Israa F. Alemam, Mohammad A. Okour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-01-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43042-022-00231-x
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author Ahmad M. Khalil
Khaled M. Al-Qaoud
Israa F. Alemam
Mohammad A. Okour
author_facet Ahmad M. Khalil
Khaled M. Al-Qaoud
Israa F. Alemam
Mohammad A. Okour
author_sort Ahmad M. Khalil
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Accumulating evidence has shown that radiofrequency radiation (RFR) emitted by mobile phones is a potential factor for DNA damage. Whether RFR affects the gene expression of human genes still requires further research. This may help in understanding the mechanisms of action of this radiation. On the assumption that expression of BAMBI and Survivin in the oral squamous epithelial cells might be modified in response to RF electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure, the current study was conducted on a group of young university student volunteers. Results Statistical analysis of the RT-PCR data indicated that no significant association (P value ˃ 0.05) exists between the expression of either gene, and neither the length of history nor the frequency of the phone use. Conclusions Although no clear RF-EMF signature on gene expression could be detected in this in this preliminary study, it is one of the few studies indicating that molecular-level changes might take place in humans in response to chronic mobile phone EMR exposure. Further investigations in this field are warranted.
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spelling doaj.art-1ac62ab808a9427da810104adc23790f2022-12-21T17:23:51ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics2090-24412022-01-012311710.1186/s43042-022-00231-xMobile phone radiation might alter gene expression in the oral squamous epithelial cellsAhmad M. Khalil0Khaled M. Al-Qaoud1Israa F. Alemam2Mohammad A. Okour3Department of Biological Sciences, Yarmouk UniversityDepartment of Biological Sciences, Yarmouk UniversityDepartment of Biological Sciences, Yarmouk UniversityDepartment of Biological Sciences, Yarmouk UniversityAbstract Background Accumulating evidence has shown that radiofrequency radiation (RFR) emitted by mobile phones is a potential factor for DNA damage. Whether RFR affects the gene expression of human genes still requires further research. This may help in understanding the mechanisms of action of this radiation. On the assumption that expression of BAMBI and Survivin in the oral squamous epithelial cells might be modified in response to RF electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure, the current study was conducted on a group of young university student volunteers. Results Statistical analysis of the RT-PCR data indicated that no significant association (P value ˃ 0.05) exists between the expression of either gene, and neither the length of history nor the frequency of the phone use. Conclusions Although no clear RF-EMF signature on gene expression could be detected in this in this preliminary study, it is one of the few studies indicating that molecular-level changes might take place in humans in response to chronic mobile phone EMR exposure. Further investigations in this field are warranted.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43042-022-00231-xBAMBI geneGene expressionMobile phoneOral squamous epithelial cellsRadiofrequency radiationSurvivin
spellingShingle Ahmad M. Khalil
Khaled M. Al-Qaoud
Israa F. Alemam
Mohammad A. Okour
Mobile phone radiation might alter gene expression in the oral squamous epithelial cells
Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics
BAMBI gene
Gene expression
Mobile phone
Oral squamous epithelial cells
Radiofrequency radiation
Survivin
title Mobile phone radiation might alter gene expression in the oral squamous epithelial cells
title_full Mobile phone radiation might alter gene expression in the oral squamous epithelial cells
title_fullStr Mobile phone radiation might alter gene expression in the oral squamous epithelial cells
title_full_unstemmed Mobile phone radiation might alter gene expression in the oral squamous epithelial cells
title_short Mobile phone radiation might alter gene expression in the oral squamous epithelial cells
title_sort mobile phone radiation might alter gene expression in the oral squamous epithelial cells
topic BAMBI gene
Gene expression
Mobile phone
Oral squamous epithelial cells
Radiofrequency radiation
Survivin
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43042-022-00231-x
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AT mohammadaokour mobilephoneradiationmightaltergeneexpressionintheoralsquamousepithelialcells