The ethnic matrix of the Civil War in the North Caucasus

In post-Soviet years, the North Caucasus gained the reputation of a politically unstable, conflict-generating region, with specific problems rooted in the distant past. To better understand the essence of today’s problems, it is necessary to study the complex vicissitudes of North Caucasus regional...

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Main Author: Lyudmila S Gatagova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2018-12-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Russian History
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/viewFile/19829/16354
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author Lyudmila S Gatagova
author_facet Lyudmila S Gatagova
author_sort Lyudmila S Gatagova
collection DOAJ
description In post-Soviet years, the North Caucasus gained the reputation of a politically unstable, conflict-generating region, with specific problems rooted in the distant past. To better understand the essence of today’s problems, it is necessary to study the complex vicissitudes of North Caucasus regional history at crucial moments. The article aims to clarify the role of the ethnic factor at the early stage of the Civil War in the North Caucasus (1917-1918). It traces the dynamics of interethnic confrontation in the very complicated poly-ethnic and multi-confessional region and the impact of this dynamics on the struggle between the opposing political forces. How did the Bolsheviks and their opponents use the ethnic factor for their own interests? Understanding the impact of ethnic identities on the conflict is of broader relevance; it is through an ethnic matrix that unresolved social problems turn into irreconcilable interethnic contradictions. This case study from the revolutionary era is based on hitherto unstudied archival material from the Russian State Archive of Social and Political History.
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spelling doaj.art-1ac799da589a487e9e5ccf695d1b0ec72022-12-21T23:40:02ZrusPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Russian History2312-86742312-86902018-12-0117476979110.22363/2312-8674-2018-17-4-769-79117017The ethnic matrix of the Civil War in the North CaucasusLyudmila S Gatagova0The Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of SciencesIn post-Soviet years, the North Caucasus gained the reputation of a politically unstable, conflict-generating region, with specific problems rooted in the distant past. To better understand the essence of today’s problems, it is necessary to study the complex vicissitudes of North Caucasus regional history at crucial moments. The article aims to clarify the role of the ethnic factor at the early stage of the Civil War in the North Caucasus (1917-1918). It traces the dynamics of interethnic confrontation in the very complicated poly-ethnic and multi-confessional region and the impact of this dynamics on the struggle between the opposing political forces. How did the Bolsheviks and their opponents use the ethnic factor for their own interests? Understanding the impact of ethnic identities on the conflict is of broader relevance; it is through an ethnic matrix that unresolved social problems turn into irreconcilable interethnic contradictions. This case study from the revolutionary era is based on hitherto unstudied archival material from the Russian State Archive of Social and Political History.http://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/viewFile/19829/16354North CaucasusTerek regioninterethnic strifeCossacksChechensBolsheviksVolunteer Army
spellingShingle Lyudmila S Gatagova
The ethnic matrix of the Civil War in the North Caucasus
RUDN Journal of Russian History
North Caucasus
Terek region
interethnic strife
Cossacks
Chechens
Bolsheviks
Volunteer Army
title The ethnic matrix of the Civil War in the North Caucasus
title_full The ethnic matrix of the Civil War in the North Caucasus
title_fullStr The ethnic matrix of the Civil War in the North Caucasus
title_full_unstemmed The ethnic matrix of the Civil War in the North Caucasus
title_short The ethnic matrix of the Civil War in the North Caucasus
title_sort ethnic matrix of the civil war in the north caucasus
topic North Caucasus
Terek region
interethnic strife
Cossacks
Chechens
Bolsheviks
Volunteer Army
url http://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/viewFile/19829/16354
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